Cause and Effect Worksheet for Kids
Thinking tip (Why → what): “Cause, so effect.” — It rained all night, so the ground is wet. “Effect because cause.” — The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot. Coming first is not causing: the rooster crows before sunrise but does not cause it. Hot days bring both ice cream sales and swimming — heat causes both.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔗 “The street became shady because we planted many trees.” What is the cause? (a) the bus broke down (b) the street became shady (c) we planted many trees (d) we were late for school
- 2.🔗 “The leaves turned brown because the plants got no water.” What is the effect? (a) the plants got no water (b) the team practised hard (c) the leaves turned brown (d) the team won the match
- 3.🔗 “The ground is wet because it rained all night.” What is the effect? (a) it rained all night (b) the dog heard thunder (c) the dog hid under a bed (d) the ground is wet
- 4.🔗 “The ground is wet because it rained all night.” What is the cause? (a) I watered the seeds (b) the ground is wet (c) it rained all night (d) the seeds sprouted
- 5.🔗 “The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot.” What is the cause? (a) I felt sleepy in class (b) the ice cream melted (c) the sun was very hot (d) I went to bed very late
- 6.🔗 “Nobody heard the bell because the class was noisy.” What is the effect? (a) she did well in the test (b) the class was noisy (c) nobody heard the bell (d) Diya studied every day
- 7.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the effect? (a) we left the gate open (b) I watered the seeds (c) the seeds sprouted (d) the goat got out
- 8.🌧️ One cause can have many effects. Heavy rain can cause… (a) dry fields (b) sunny skies (c) a cold drink (d) floods and wet roads
- 9.🔗 “I watered the seeds, so the seeds sprouted.” What is the cause? (a) the seeds sprouted (b) the kite string snapped (c) I watered the seeds (d) the kite flew away
- 10.🔗 “The plants got no water, so the leaves turned brown.” What is the effect? (a) the oven was too hot (b) the cake got burnt (c) the leaves turned brown (d) the plants got no water
- 11.🔗 “It rained all night, so the ground is wet.” What is the effect? (a) the cycle skidded (b) the road was slippery (c) it rained all night (d) the ground is wet
- 12.🔗 “The batter hit a six, so the crowd cheered.” What is the effect? (a) the batter hit a six (b) the crowd cheered (c) the kite string snapped (d) the kite flew away
- 13.🔗 “We planted many trees, so the street became shady.” What is the cause? (a) the street became shady (b) the team practised hard (c) the team won the match (d) we planted many trees
- 14.🔤 Which word often comes just before a cause? (a) so (b) then (c) and (d) because
- 15.🔗 What is a cause? (a) a kind of question (b) a fact (c) why something happens (d) what happens after
- 16.🍦 More ice cream is sold on hot days, and more people swim. Does ice cream cause swimming? (a) yes, it does (b) swimming causes it (c) ice cream is cold (d) no, heat causes both
- 17.🔤 Which word often comes just before an effect? (a) so (b) since (c) as (d) because
- 18.🔗 “The cake got burnt because the oven was too hot.” What is the cause? (a) the milk went sour (b) the milk was left out (c) the oven was too hot (d) the cake got burnt
- 19.🔗 “Diya studied every day, so she did well in the test.” What is the effect? (a) she did well in the test (b) the ice cream melted (c) the sun was very hot (d) Diya studied every day
- 20.🔗 “The leaves turned brown because the plants got no water.” What is the cause? (a) a nail was on the road (b) the leaves turned brown (c) the plants got no water (d) the tyre went flat
- 21.🔗 “We were late for school because the bus broke down.” What is the effect? (a) we were late for school (b) we planted many trees (c) the street became shady (d) the bus broke down
- 22.🔗 “The oven was too hot, so the cake got burnt.” What is the cause? (a) Diya studied every day (b) the cake got burnt (c) she did well in the test (d) the oven was too hot
- 23.🔗 “I felt sleepy in class because I went to bed very late.” What is the cause? (a) I felt sleepy in class (b) the power went off (c) the fans stopped (d) I went to bed very late
- 24.🔗 “The dog heard thunder, so the dog hid under a bed.” What is the cause? (a) the fans stopped (b) the dog hid under a bed (c) the dog heard thunder (d) the power went off
- 25.🔗 “The tyre went flat because a nail was on the road.” What is the cause? (a) a nail was on the road (b) the tyre went flat (c) the floor was wet (d) I slipped in the hall
- 26.🔗 “It rained all night, so the ground is wet.” What is the cause? (a) the ground is wet (b) the cycle skidded (c) the road was slippery (d) it rained all night
- 27.🔗 “The cycle skidded because the road was slippery.” What is the cause? (a) the road was slippery (b) the milk went sour (c) the cycle skidded (d) the milk was left out
- 28.🔗 “There was a traffic jam, so the show started late.” What is the effect? (a) there was a traffic jam (b) the goat got out (c) we left the gate open (d) the show started late
- 29.🐓 The rooster crows, and then the sun rises. Does the crowing cause the sunrise? (a) yes, on Sundays (b) no, it just comes first (c) only in summer (d) yes, always
- 30.🔗 “The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot.” What is the effect? (a) the road was slippery (b) the cycle skidded (c) the ice cream melted (d) the sun was very hot
- 31.🔗 “The wind was strong, so the washing fell down.” What is the effect? (a) the wind was strong (b) a nail was on the road (c) the tyre went flat (d) the washing fell down
- 32.🔗 “The shop had a sale, so the shop was crowded.” What is the effect? (a) the fans stopped (b) the power went off (c) the shop was crowded (d) the shop had a sale
- 33.🔗 “The dog hid under a bed because the dog heard thunder.” What is the effect? (a) the dog heard thunder (b) a nail was on the road (c) the tyre went flat (d) the dog hid under a bed
- 34.🔗 “The team won the match because the team practised hard.” What is the cause? (a) the team practised hard (b) the team won the match (c) the tyre went flat (d) a nail was on the road
- 35.➡️ What is an effect? (a) why it happens (b) a guess (c) a reason word (d) what happens as a result
- 36.🔗 “The power went off, so the fans stopped.” What is the effect? (a) the class was noisy (b) the power went off (c) nobody heard the bell (d) the fans stopped
- 37.🔗 “The crowd cheered because the batter hit a six.” What is the cause? (a) the ground is wet (b) the batter hit a six (c) the crowd cheered (d) it rained all night
- 38.🔗 “The floor was wet, so I slipped in the hall.” What is the effect? (a) nobody heard the bell (b) the class was noisy (c) I slipped in the hall (d) the floor was wet
- 39.🔗 “The crowd cheered because the batter hit a six.” What is the effect? (a) the sun was very hot (b) the crowd cheered (c) the ice cream melted (d) the batter hit a six
- 40.🔗 “The seeds sprouted because I watered the seeds.” What is the cause? (a) the seeds sprouted (b) I watered the seeds (c) the show started late (d) there was a traffic jam
Answer key
- we planted many trees
- the leaves turned brown
- the ground is wet
- it rained all night
- the sun was very hot
- nobody heard the bell
- the goat got out
- floods and wet roads
- I watered the seeds
- the leaves turned brown
- the ground is wet
- the crowd cheered
- we planted many trees
- because
- why something happens
- no, heat causes both
- so
- the oven was too hot
- she did well in the test
- the plants got no water
- we were late for school
- the oven was too hot
- I went to bed very late
- the dog heard thunder
- a nail was on the road
- it rained all night
- the road was slippery
- the show started late
- no, it just comes first
- the ice cream melted
- the washing fell down
- the shop was crowded
- the dog hid under a bed
- the team practised hard
- what happens as a result
- the fans stopped
- the batter hit a six
- I slipped in the hall
- the crowd cheered
- I watered the seeds
Free critical thinking lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/critical-thinking-for-kids