Cause and Effect Worksheet for Kids
Thinking tip (Why → what): “Cause, so effect.” — It rained all night, so the ground is wet. “Effect because cause.” — The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot. Coming first is not causing: the rooster crows before sunrise but does not cause it. Hot days bring both ice cream sales and swimming — heat causes both.
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- 1.🔗 “The show started late because there was a traffic jam.” What is the cause? (a) there was a traffic jam (b) the show started late (c) the fans stopped (d) the power went off
- 2.🐓 The rooster crows, and then the sun rises. Does the crowing cause the sunrise? (a) only in summer (b) no, it just comes first (c) yes, on Sundays (d) yes, always
- 3.🔗 “The power went off, so the fans stopped.” What is the effect? (a) the goat got out (b) we left the gate open (c) the fans stopped (d) the power went off
- 4.🔗 “The show started late because there was a traffic jam.” What is the effect? (a) the show started late (b) she did well in the test (c) Diya studied every day (d) there was a traffic jam
- 5.🔗 “The team won the match because the team practised hard.” What is the cause? (a) a nail was on the road (b) the team won the match (c) the tyre went flat (d) the team practised hard
- 6.🔗 “It rained all night, so the ground is wet.” What is the cause? (a) the sun was very hot (b) the ice cream melted (c) it rained all night (d) the ground is wet
- 7.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the cause? (a) the goat got out (b) the milk was left out (c) the milk went sour (d) we left the gate open
- 8.🔗 “The plants got no water, so the leaves turned brown.” What is the cause? (a) the ground is wet (b) the plants got no water (c) it rained all night (d) the leaves turned brown
- 9.🔗 “A nail was on the road, so the tyre went flat.” What is the effect? (a) the oven was too hot (b) a nail was on the road (c) the cake got burnt (d) the tyre went flat
- 10.🔗 “I was thirsty at lunch because I forgot my water bottle.” What is the effect? (a) I watered the seeds (b) I was thirsty at lunch (c) the seeds sprouted (d) I forgot my water bottle
- 11.🔗 “The class was noisy, so nobody heard the bell.” What is the effect? (a) nobody heard the bell (b) we were late for school (c) the bus broke down (d) the class was noisy
- 12.🔗 “The seeds sprouted because I watered the seeds.” What is the cause? (a) I watered the seeds (b) the seeds sprouted (c) a nail was on the road (d) the tyre went flat
- 13.🔗 “A nail was on the road, so the tyre went flat.” What is the cause? (a) the tyre went flat (b) the batter hit a six (c) the crowd cheered (d) a nail was on the road
- 14.🔗 “The bus broke down, so we were late for school.” What is the cause? (a) we were late for school (b) I watered the seeds (c) the bus broke down (d) the seeds sprouted
- 15.🔗 “The ground is wet because it rained all night.” What is the effect? (a) it rained all night (b) the shop was crowded (c) the ground is wet (d) the shop had a sale
- 16.🔗 “The road was slippery, so the cycle skidded.” What is the cause? (a) I felt sleepy in class (b) I went to bed very late (c) the cycle skidded (d) the road was slippery
- 17.🔗 “The milk was left out, so the milk went sour.” What is the cause? (a) the milk was left out (b) the bus broke down (c) the milk went sour (d) we were late for school
- 18.🔗 “The milk went sour because the milk was left out.” What is the cause? (a) the milk was left out (b) nobody heard the bell (c) the milk went sour (d) the class was noisy
- 19.🔤 Which word often comes just before an effect? (a) as (b) so (c) since (d) because
- 20.🔗 “We left the gate open, so the goat got out.” What is the effect? (a) the goat got out (b) we left the gate open (c) the leaves turned brown (d) the plants got no water
- 21.🔗 “I went to bed very late, so I felt sleepy in class.” What is the cause? (a) I felt sleepy in class (b) I went to bed very late (c) nobody heard the bell (d) the class was noisy
- 22.🔗 “Diya studied every day, so she did well in the test.” What is the effect? (a) the power went off (b) she did well in the test (c) Diya studied every day (d) the fans stopped
- 23.🔗 “The cake got burnt because the oven was too hot.” What is the effect? (a) the cycle skidded (b) the road was slippery (c) the cake got burnt (d) the oven was too hot
- 24.🔗 “The team practised hard, so the team won the match.” What is the cause? (a) the bus broke down (b) the team won the match (c) we were late for school (d) the team practised hard
- 25.🔗 “The sun was very hot, so the ice cream melted.” What is the effect? (a) the power went off (b) the ice cream melted (c) the fans stopped (d) the sun was very hot
- 26.🔗 “I slipped in the hall because the floor was wet.” What is the cause? (a) it rained all night (b) the floor was wet (c) I slipped in the hall (d) the ground is wet
- 27.🔗 “I was thirsty at lunch because I forgot my water bottle.” What is the cause? (a) I watered the seeds (b) I was thirsty at lunch (c) the seeds sprouted (d) I forgot my water bottle
- 28.🔗 “The cycle skidded because the road was slippery.” What is the effect? (a) the cycle skidded (b) the kite flew away (c) the kite string snapped (d) the road was slippery
- 29.🔗 “The dog heard thunder, so the dog hid under a bed.” What is the effect? (a) the shop was crowded (b) the shop had a sale (c) the dog hid under a bed (d) the dog heard thunder
- 30.🔤 Which word often comes just before a cause? (a) then (b) because (c) so (d) and
- 31.🔗 “I felt sleepy in class because I went to bed very late.” What is the effect? (a) I felt sleepy in class (b) the leaves turned brown (c) the plants got no water (d) I went to bed very late
- 32.🔗 “The power went off, so the fans stopped.” What is the cause? (a) the fans stopped (b) the power went off (c) the kite string snapped (d) the kite flew away
- 33.🔗 “The street became shady because we planted many trees.” What is the effect? (a) the ice cream melted (b) the street became shady (c) the sun was very hot (d) we planted many trees
- 34.🔗 “We left the gate open, so the goat got out.” What is the cause? (a) the goat got out (b) we left the gate open (c) we planted many trees (d) the street became shady
- 35.🌧️ One cause can have many effects. Heavy rain can cause… (a) floods and wet roads (b) dry fields (c) a cold drink (d) sunny skies
- 36.🔗 “The kite string snapped, so the kite flew away.” What is the effect? (a) we left the gate open (b) the kite string snapped (c) the goat got out (d) the kite flew away
- 37.🔗 “The oven was too hot, so the cake got burnt.” What is the cause? (a) the cake got burnt (b) the shop had a sale (c) the oven was too hot (d) the shop was crowded
- 38.🔗 “She did well in the test because Diya studied every day.” What is the cause? (a) the dog hid under a bed (b) the dog heard thunder (c) Diya studied every day (d) she did well in the test
- 39.🔗 “The leaves turned brown because the plants got no water.” What is the effect? (a) the plants got no water (b) the wind was strong (c) the washing fell down (d) the leaves turned brown
- 40.➡️ What is an effect? (a) why it happens (b) a guess (c) a reason word (d) what happens as a result
Answer key
- there was a traffic jam
- no, it just comes first
- the fans stopped
- the show started late
- the team practised hard
- it rained all night
- we left the gate open
- the plants got no water
- the tyre went flat
- I was thirsty at lunch
- nobody heard the bell
- I watered the seeds
- a nail was on the road
- the bus broke down
- the ground is wet
- the road was slippery
- the milk was left out
- the milk was left out
- so
- the goat got out
- I went to bed very late
- she did well in the test
- the cake got burnt
- the team practised hard
- the ice cream melted
- the floor was wet
- I forgot my water bottle
- the cycle skidded
- the dog hid under a bed
- because
- I felt sleepy in class
- the power went off
- the street became shady
- we left the gate open
- floods and wet roads
- the kite flew away
- the oven was too hot
- Diya studied every day
- the leaves turned brown
- what happens as a result
Free critical thinking lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/critical-thinking-for-kids