Cause and Effect Worksheet for Kids
Thinking tip (Why → what): “Cause, so effect.” — It rained all night, so the ground is wet. “Effect because cause.” — The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot. Coming first is not causing: the rooster crows before sunrise but does not cause it. Hot days bring both ice cream sales and swimming — heat causes both.
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- 1.🔗 What is a cause? (a) what happens after (b) a kind of question (c) a fact (d) why something happens
- 2.🔗 “The dog heard thunder, so the dog hid under a bed.” What is the effect? (a) the dog hid under a bed (b) a nail was on the road (c) the tyre went flat (d) the dog heard thunder
- 3.🔤 Which word often comes just before a cause? (a) then (b) and (c) so (d) because
- 4.🔗 “The plants got no water, so the leaves turned brown.” What is the effect? (a) the class was noisy (b) the leaves turned brown (c) nobody heard the bell (d) the plants got no water
- 5.➡️ What is an effect? (a) what happens as a result (b) why it happens (c) a guess (d) a reason word
- 6.🔗 “Nobody heard the bell because the class was noisy.” What is the effect? (a) the goat got out (b) the class was noisy (c) we left the gate open (d) nobody heard the bell
- 7.🔗 “The fans stopped because the power went off.” What is the effect? (a) the seeds sprouted (b) I watered the seeds (c) the fans stopped (d) the power went off
- 8.🔗 “The sun was very hot, so the ice cream melted.” What is the effect? (a) the team won the match (b) the ice cream melted (c) the sun was very hot (d) the team practised hard
- 9.🔗 “Diya studied every day, so she did well in the test.” What is the effect? (a) nobody heard the bell (b) she did well in the test (c) the class was noisy (d) Diya studied every day
- 10.🔗 “I watered the seeds, so the seeds sprouted.” What is the cause? (a) the ice cream melted (b) I watered the seeds (c) the sun was very hot (d) the seeds sprouted
- 11.🔗 “I felt sleepy in class because I went to bed very late.” What is the cause? (a) I felt sleepy in class (b) I went to bed very late (c) the class was noisy (d) nobody heard the bell
- 12.🔗 “It rained all night, so the ground is wet.” What is the effect? (a) the dog heard thunder (b) it rained all night (c) the ground is wet (d) the dog hid under a bed
- 13.🌧️ One cause can have many effects. Heavy rain can cause… (a) a cold drink (b) floods and wet roads (c) sunny skies (d) dry fields
- 14.🔗 “The shop had a sale, so the shop was crowded.” What is the cause? (a) the shop had a sale (b) the fans stopped (c) the power went off (d) the shop was crowded
- 15.🔗 “I was thirsty at lunch because I forgot my water bottle.” What is the cause? (a) I was thirsty at lunch (b) I forgot my water bottle (c) the class was noisy (d) nobody heard the bell
- 16.🔗 “It rained all night, so the ground is wet.” What is the cause? (a) a nail was on the road (b) it rained all night (c) the tyre went flat (d) the ground is wet
- 17.🔗 “We planted many trees, so the street became shady.” What is the cause? (a) we planted many trees (b) I was thirsty at lunch (c) I forgot my water bottle (d) the street became shady
- 18.🔗 “The dog heard thunder, so the dog hid under a bed.” What is the cause? (a) the class was noisy (b) the dog heard thunder (c) nobody heard the bell (d) the dog hid under a bed
- 19.🔗 “Diya studied every day, so she did well in the test.” What is the cause? (a) the floor was wet (b) she did well in the test (c) Diya studied every day (d) I slipped in the hall
- 20.🔗 “The shop was crowded because the shop had a sale.” What is the effect? (a) the street became shady (b) we planted many trees (c) the shop was crowded (d) the shop had a sale
- 21.🔗 “I forgot my water bottle, so I was thirsty at lunch.” What is the cause? (a) I forgot my water bottle (b) I was thirsty at lunch (c) the dog hid under a bed (d) the dog heard thunder
- 22.🐓 The rooster crows, and then the sun rises. Does the crowing cause the sunrise? (a) yes, always (b) yes, on Sundays (c) only in summer (d) no, it just comes first
- 23.🔗 “The fans stopped because the power went off.” What is the cause? (a) the power went off (b) nobody heard the bell (c) the class was noisy (d) the fans stopped
- 24.🔗 “I was thirsty at lunch because I forgot my water bottle.” What is the effect? (a) I was thirsty at lunch (b) I forgot my water bottle (c) the batter hit a six (d) the crowd cheered
- 25.🔗 “I watered the seeds, so the seeds sprouted.” What is the effect? (a) the batter hit a six (b) I watered the seeds (c) the seeds sprouted (d) the crowd cheered
- 26.🔗 “The cake got burnt because the oven was too hot.” What is the cause? (a) the cake got burnt (b) the oven was too hot (c) it rained all night (d) the ground is wet
- 27.🔗 “The floor was wet, so I slipped in the hall.” What is the cause? (a) I slipped in the hall (b) the team practised hard (c) the floor was wet (d) the team won the match
- 28.🔗 “The show started late because there was a traffic jam.” What is the effect? (a) the show started late (b) there was a traffic jam (c) it rained all night (d) the ground is wet
- 29.🔗 “The team practised hard, so the team won the match.” What is the effect? (a) the team practised hard (b) the team won the match (c) the seeds sprouted (d) I watered the seeds
- 30.🔗 “The wind was strong, so the washing fell down.” What is the effect? (a) the oven was too hot (b) the cake got burnt (c) the wind was strong (d) the washing fell down
- 31.🍦 More ice cream is sold on hot days, and more people swim. Does ice cream cause swimming? (a) ice cream is cold (b) swimming causes it (c) yes, it does (d) no, heat causes both
- 32.🔗 “The crowd cheered because the batter hit a six.” What is the effect? (a) the power went off (b) the crowd cheered (c) the fans stopped (d) the batter hit a six
- 33.🔗 “There was a traffic jam, so the show started late.” What is the cause? (a) the show started late (b) the leaves turned brown (c) there was a traffic jam (d) the plants got no water
- 34.🔗 “The street became shady because we planted many trees.” What is the cause? (a) we planted many trees (b) the tyre went flat (c) the street became shady (d) a nail was on the road
- 35.🔤 Which word often comes just before an effect? (a) because (b) so (c) as (d) since
- 36.🔗 “The crowd cheered because the batter hit a six.” What is the cause? (a) a nail was on the road (b) the batter hit a six (c) the crowd cheered (d) the tyre went flat
- 37.🔗 “The washing fell down because the wind was strong.” What is the effect? (a) the cycle skidded (b) the road was slippery (c) the wind was strong (d) the washing fell down
- 38.🔗 “She did well in the test because Diya studied every day.” What is the effect? (a) the bus broke down (b) Diya studied every day (c) she did well in the test (d) we were late for school
- 39.🔗 “The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot.” What is the effect? (a) the ice cream melted (b) the sun was very hot (c) the bus broke down (d) we were late for school
- 40.🔗 “The seeds sprouted because I watered the seeds.” What is the effect? (a) I watered the seeds (b) the seeds sprouted (c) we left the gate open (d) the goat got out
Answer key
- why something happens
- the dog hid under a bed
- because
- the leaves turned brown
- what happens as a result
- nobody heard the bell
- the fans stopped
- the ice cream melted
- she did well in the test
- I watered the seeds
- I went to bed very late
- the ground is wet
- floods and wet roads
- the shop had a sale
- I forgot my water bottle
- it rained all night
- we planted many trees
- the dog heard thunder
- Diya studied every day
- the shop was crowded
- I forgot my water bottle
- no, it just comes first
- the power went off
- I was thirsty at lunch
- the seeds sprouted
- the oven was too hot
- the floor was wet
- the show started late
- the team won the match
- the washing fell down
- no, heat causes both
- the crowd cheered
- there was a traffic jam
- we planted many trees
- so
- the batter hit a six
- the washing fell down
- she did well in the test
- the ice cream melted
- the seeds sprouted
Free critical thinking lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/critical-thinking-for-kids