Cause and Effect Worksheet for Kids
Thinking tip (Why → what): “Cause, so effect.” — It rained all night, so the ground is wet. “Effect because cause.” — The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot. Coming first is not causing: the rooster crows before sunrise but does not cause it. Hot days bring both ice cream sales and swimming — heat causes both.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔗 “It rained all night, so the ground is wet.” What is the cause? (a) we were late for school (b) it rained all night (c) the ground is wet (d) the bus broke down
- 2.🔗 “The cycle skidded because the road was slippery.” What is the effect? (a) the cycle skidded (b) I watered the seeds (c) the road was slippery (d) the seeds sprouted
- 3.🔗 “The class was noisy, so nobody heard the bell.” What is the effect? (a) the seeds sprouted (b) I watered the seeds (c) the class was noisy (d) nobody heard the bell
- 4.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the effect? (a) the dog heard thunder (b) we left the gate open (c) the goat got out (d) the dog hid under a bed
- 5.🔗 “The bus broke down, so we were late for school.” What is the effect? (a) we were late for school (b) the bus broke down (c) the show started late (d) there was a traffic jam
- 6.🔗 What is a cause? (a) a fact (b) why something happens (c) what happens after (d) a kind of question
- 7.🔗 “The kite string snapped, so the kite flew away.” What is the effect? (a) we were late for school (b) the bus broke down (c) the kite flew away (d) the kite string snapped
- 8.🔗 “I was thirsty at lunch because I forgot my water bottle.” What is the effect? (a) I was thirsty at lunch (b) the tyre went flat (c) I forgot my water bottle (d) a nail was on the road
- 9.🔗 “The washing fell down because the wind was strong.” What is the cause? (a) the cycle skidded (b) the road was slippery (c) the wind was strong (d) the washing fell down
- 10.🔗 “The milk went sour because the milk was left out.” What is the effect? (a) the milk was left out (b) I felt sleepy in class (c) I went to bed very late (d) the milk went sour
- 11.🐓 The rooster crows, and then the sun rises. Does the crowing cause the sunrise? (a) yes, always (b) only in summer (c) no, it just comes first (d) yes, on Sundays
- 12.🔗 “The floor was wet, so I slipped in the hall.” What is the effect? (a) the dog heard thunder (b) I slipped in the hall (c) the dog hid under a bed (d) the floor was wet
- 13.🔗 “The team practised hard, so the team won the match.” What is the effect? (a) the team practised hard (b) the team won the match (c) the plants got no water (d) the leaves turned brown
- 14.🔤 Which word often comes just before an effect? (a) as (b) because (c) since (d) so
- 15.🔗 “The road was slippery, so the cycle skidded.” What is the cause? (a) I was thirsty at lunch (b) I forgot my water bottle (c) the road was slippery (d) the cycle skidded
- 16.🔗 “I forgot my water bottle, so I was thirsty at lunch.” What is the cause? (a) I forgot my water bottle (b) the cake got burnt (c) the oven was too hot (d) I was thirsty at lunch
- 17.🔗 “I forgot my water bottle, so I was thirsty at lunch.” What is the effect? (a) I felt sleepy in class (b) I went to bed very late (c) I forgot my water bottle (d) I was thirsty at lunch
- 18.🔗 “The shop was crowded because the shop had a sale.” What is the effect? (a) the seeds sprouted (b) I watered the seeds (c) the shop had a sale (d) the shop was crowded
- 19.🔗 “The shop had a sale, so the shop was crowded.” What is the cause? (a) we left the gate open (b) the shop was crowded (c) the goat got out (d) the shop had a sale
- 20.🔗 “The washing fell down because the wind was strong.” What is the effect? (a) the plants got no water (b) the wind was strong (c) the washing fell down (d) the leaves turned brown
- 21.🔗 “The tyre went flat because a nail was on the road.” What is the cause? (a) a nail was on the road (b) the tyre went flat (c) the milk was left out (d) the milk went sour
- 22.🔗 “The plants got no water, so the leaves turned brown.” What is the effect? (a) the team practised hard (b) the plants got no water (c) the team won the match (d) the leaves turned brown
- 23.➡️ What is an effect? (a) a guess (b) a reason word (c) why it happens (d) what happens as a result
- 24.🔤 Which word often comes just before a cause? (a) and (b) because (c) then (d) so
- 25.🔗 “I slipped in the hall because the floor was wet.” What is the effect? (a) the fans stopped (b) the power went off (c) the floor was wet (d) I slipped in the hall
- 26.🔗 “The cycle skidded because the road was slippery.” What is the cause? (a) the cycle skidded (b) the kite flew away (c) the road was slippery (d) the kite string snapped
- 27.🌧️ One cause can have many effects. Heavy rain can cause… (a) a cold drink (b) floods and wet roads (c) dry fields (d) sunny skies
- 28.🔗 “The dog heard thunder, so the dog hid under a bed.” What is the cause? (a) the dog heard thunder (b) the plants got no water (c) the dog hid under a bed (d) the leaves turned brown
- 29.🔗 “There was a traffic jam, so the show started late.” What is the effect? (a) the cycle skidded (b) the show started late (c) there was a traffic jam (d) the road was slippery
- 30.🔗 “The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot.” What is the effect? (a) the sun was very hot (b) she did well in the test (c) the ice cream melted (d) Diya studied every day
- 31.🔗 “We left the gate open, so the goat got out.” What is the effect? (a) the crowd cheered (b) we left the gate open (c) the goat got out (d) the batter hit a six
- 32.🔗 “The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot.” What is the cause? (a) the sun was very hot (b) Diya studied every day (c) she did well in the test (d) the ice cream melted
- 33.🔗 “We planted many trees, so the street became shady.” What is the cause? (a) the oven was too hot (b) the street became shady (c) the cake got burnt (d) we planted many trees
- 34.🔗 “The bus broke down, so we were late for school.” What is the cause? (a) the bus broke down (b) I slipped in the hall (c) the floor was wet (d) we were late for school
- 35.🔗 “The sun was very hot, so the ice cream melted.” What is the effect? (a) nobody heard the bell (b) the sun was very hot (c) the ice cream melted (d) the class was noisy
- 36.🔗 “I felt sleepy in class because I went to bed very late.” What is the cause? (a) the leaves turned brown (b) I felt sleepy in class (c) the plants got no water (d) I went to bed very late
- 37.🔗 “The road was slippery, so the cycle skidded.” What is the effect? (a) the class was noisy (b) the road was slippery (c) nobody heard the bell (d) the cycle skidded
- 38.🔗 “The team won the match because the team practised hard.” What is the effect? (a) the street became shady (b) the team won the match (c) we planted many trees (d) the team practised hard
- 39.🔗 “The tyre went flat because a nail was on the road.” What is the effect? (a) I was thirsty at lunch (b) a nail was on the road (c) I forgot my water bottle (d) the tyre went flat
- 40.🔗 “We left the gate open, so the goat got out.” What is the cause? (a) the team won the match (b) the team practised hard (c) we left the gate open (d) the goat got out
Answer key
- it rained all night
- the cycle skidded
- nobody heard the bell
- the goat got out
- we were late for school
- why something happens
- the kite flew away
- I was thirsty at lunch
- the wind was strong
- the milk went sour
- no, it just comes first
- I slipped in the hall
- the team won the match
- so
- the road was slippery
- I forgot my water bottle
- I was thirsty at lunch
- the shop was crowded
- the shop had a sale
- the washing fell down
- a nail was on the road
- the leaves turned brown
- what happens as a result
- because
- I slipped in the hall
- the road was slippery
- floods and wet roads
- the dog heard thunder
- the show started late
- the ice cream melted
- the goat got out
- the sun was very hot
- we planted many trees
- the bus broke down
- the ice cream melted
- I went to bed very late
- the cycle skidded
- the team won the match
- the tyre went flat
- we left the gate open
Free critical thinking lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/critical-thinking-for-kids