Cause and Effect Worksheet for Kids
Thinking tip (Why → what): “Cause, so effect.” — It rained all night, so the ground is wet. “Effect because cause.” — The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot. Coming first is not causing: the rooster crows before sunrise but does not cause it. Hot days bring both ice cream sales and swimming — heat causes both.
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- 1.🔗 What is a cause? (a) what happens after (b) a fact (c) why something happens (d) a kind of question
- 2.🐓 The rooster crows, and then the sun rises. Does the crowing cause the sunrise? (a) yes, on Sundays (b) no, it just comes first (c) only in summer (d) yes, always
- 3.🔗 “I went to bed very late, so I felt sleepy in class.” What is the effect? (a) I went to bed very late (b) the plants got no water (c) the leaves turned brown (d) I felt sleepy in class
- 4.➡️ What is an effect? (a) a reason word (b) a guess (c) what happens as a result (d) why it happens
- 5.🔤 Which word often comes just before an effect? (a) as (b) because (c) since (d) so
- 6.🔗 “The road was slippery, so the cycle skidded.” What is the cause? (a) the cake got burnt (b) the road was slippery (c) the cycle skidded (d) the oven was too hot
- 7.🔗 “The dog hid under a bed because the dog heard thunder.” What is the effect? (a) the dog heard thunder (b) the team won the match (c) the dog hid under a bed (d) the team practised hard
- 8.🌧️ One cause can have many effects. Heavy rain can cause… (a) sunny skies (b) dry fields (c) floods and wet roads (d) a cold drink
- 9.🔗 “The shop had a sale, so the shop was crowded.” What is the cause? (a) the shop was crowded (b) the shop had a sale (c) the road was slippery (d) the cycle skidded
- 10.🔗 “The leaves turned brown because the plants got no water.” What is the effect? (a) the plants got no water (b) the leaves turned brown (c) the tyre went flat (d) a nail was on the road
- 11.🔗 “The fans stopped because the power went off.” What is the effect? (a) the fans stopped (b) the power went off (c) the wind was strong (d) the washing fell down
- 12.🔗 “Nobody heard the bell because the class was noisy.” What is the cause? (a) nobody heard the bell (b) the leaves turned brown (c) the class was noisy (d) the plants got no water
- 13.🔗 “The cycle skidded because the road was slippery.” What is the cause? (a) the ground is wet (b) the road was slippery (c) the cycle skidded (d) it rained all night
- 14.🔗 “The dog hid under a bed because the dog heard thunder.” What is the cause? (a) nobody heard the bell (b) the dog heard thunder (c) the class was noisy (d) the dog hid under a bed
- 15.🔗 “The crowd cheered because the batter hit a six.” What is the cause? (a) the crowd cheered (b) the tyre went flat (c) a nail was on the road (d) the batter hit a six
- 16.🔗 “It rained all night, so the ground is wet.” What is the effect? (a) we left the gate open (b) the ground is wet (c) it rained all night (d) the goat got out
- 17.🔤 Which word often comes just before a cause? (a) and (b) so (c) because (d) then
- 18.🔗 “The seeds sprouted because I watered the seeds.” What is the cause? (a) the dog heard thunder (b) the dog hid under a bed (c) I watered the seeds (d) the seeds sprouted
- 19.🔗 “The sun was very hot, so the ice cream melted.” What is the cause? (a) the kite string snapped (b) the sun was very hot (c) the ice cream melted (d) the kite flew away
- 20.🔗 “The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot.” What is the cause? (a) the ice cream melted (b) the class was noisy (c) the sun was very hot (d) nobody heard the bell
- 21.🔗 “The floor was wet, so I slipped in the hall.” What is the effect? (a) the floor was wet (b) the fans stopped (c) I slipped in the hall (d) the power went off
- 22.🔗 “The tyre went flat because a nail was on the road.” What is the cause? (a) the leaves turned brown (b) the tyre went flat (c) the plants got no water (d) a nail was on the road
- 23.🔗 “There was a traffic jam, so the show started late.” What is the cause? (a) the wind was strong (b) the show started late (c) the washing fell down (d) there was a traffic jam
- 24.🔗 “The wind was strong, so the washing fell down.” What is the cause? (a) the wind was strong (b) the washing fell down (c) the road was slippery (d) the cycle skidded
- 25.🔗 “I forgot my water bottle, so I was thirsty at lunch.” What is the effect? (a) I was thirsty at lunch (b) I forgot my water bottle (c) the fans stopped (d) the power went off
- 26.🔗 “I felt sleepy in class because I went to bed very late.” What is the effect? (a) I went to bed very late (b) the floor was wet (c) I felt sleepy in class (d) I slipped in the hall
- 27.🔗 “The cycle skidded because the road was slippery.” What is the effect? (a) the road was slippery (b) I felt sleepy in class (c) I went to bed very late (d) the cycle skidded
- 28.🔗 “The dog heard thunder, so the dog hid under a bed.” What is the effect? (a) the dog hid under a bed (b) the dog heard thunder (c) I watered the seeds (d) the seeds sprouted
- 29.🍦 More ice cream is sold on hot days, and more people swim. Does ice cream cause swimming? (a) swimming causes it (b) ice cream is cold (c) no, heat causes both (d) yes, it does
- 30.🔗 “We planted many trees, so the street became shady.” What is the effect? (a) we planted many trees (b) the batter hit a six (c) the street became shady (d) the crowd cheered
- 31.🔗 “There was a traffic jam, so the show started late.” What is the effect? (a) the show started late (b) the fans stopped (c) there was a traffic jam (d) the power went off
- 32.🔗 “I slipped in the hall because the floor was wet.” What is the effect? (a) the sun was very hot (b) the ice cream melted (c) the floor was wet (d) I slipped in the hall
- 33.🔗 “I forgot my water bottle, so I was thirsty at lunch.” What is the cause? (a) the cake got burnt (b) the oven was too hot (c) I forgot my water bottle (d) I was thirsty at lunch
- 34.🔗 “The ground is wet because it rained all night.” What is the cause? (a) nobody heard the bell (b) the class was noisy (c) the ground is wet (d) it rained all night
- 35.🔗 “The street became shady because we planted many trees.” What is the effect? (a) I forgot my water bottle (b) I was thirsty at lunch (c) the street became shady (d) we planted many trees
- 36.🔗 “I watered the seeds, so the seeds sprouted.” What is the cause? (a) the seeds sprouted (b) the shop had a sale (c) the shop was crowded (d) I watered the seeds
- 37.🔗 “I was thirsty at lunch because I forgot my water bottle.” What is the cause? (a) the ground is wet (b) I was thirsty at lunch (c) it rained all night (d) I forgot my water bottle
- 38.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the effect? (a) I felt sleepy in class (b) we left the gate open (c) I went to bed very late (d) the goat got out
- 39.🔗 “It rained all night, so the ground is wet.” What is the cause? (a) the ground is wet (b) the oven was too hot (c) it rained all night (d) the cake got burnt
- 40.🔗 “The oven was too hot, so the cake got burnt.” What is the cause? (a) the cake got burnt (b) the power went off (c) the oven was too hot (d) the fans stopped
Answer key
- why something happens
- no, it just comes first
- I felt sleepy in class
- what happens as a result
- so
- the road was slippery
- the dog hid under a bed
- floods and wet roads
- the shop had a sale
- the leaves turned brown
- the fans stopped
- the class was noisy
- the road was slippery
- the dog heard thunder
- the batter hit a six
- the ground is wet
- because
- I watered the seeds
- the sun was very hot
- the sun was very hot
- I slipped in the hall
- a nail was on the road
- there was a traffic jam
- the wind was strong
- I was thirsty at lunch
- I felt sleepy in class
- the cycle skidded
- the dog hid under a bed
- no, heat causes both
- the street became shady
- the show started late
- I slipped in the hall
- I forgot my water bottle
- it rained all night
- the street became shady
- I watered the seeds
- I forgot my water bottle
- the goat got out
- it rained all night
- the oven was too hot
Free critical thinking lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/critical-thinking-for-kids