Cause and Effect Worksheet for Kids
Thinking tip (Why → what): “Cause, so effect.” — It rained all night, so the ground is wet. “Effect because cause.” — The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot. Coming first is not causing: the rooster crows before sunrise but does not cause it. Hot days bring both ice cream sales and swimming — heat causes both.
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- 1.🔗 “The milk was left out, so the milk went sour.” What is the effect? (a) the milk went sour (b) nobody heard the bell (c) the milk was left out (d) the class was noisy
- 2.🔗 “The plants got no water, so the leaves turned brown.” What is the effect? (a) the plants got no water (b) the leaves turned brown (c) the fans stopped (d) the power went off
- 3.🔗 “The leaves turned brown because the plants got no water.” What is the effect? (a) it rained all night (b) the ground is wet (c) the leaves turned brown (d) the plants got no water
- 4.🔗 What is a cause? (a) why something happens (b) what happens after (c) a kind of question (d) a fact
- 5.🔗 “The dog hid under a bed because the dog heard thunder.” What is the cause? (a) the cake got burnt (b) the dog heard thunder (c) the oven was too hot (d) the dog hid under a bed
- 6.🔗 “The floor was wet, so I slipped in the hall.” What is the cause? (a) the kite flew away (b) the kite string snapped (c) I slipped in the hall (d) the floor was wet
- 7.🔗 “The wind was strong, so the washing fell down.” What is the effect? (a) the wind was strong (b) the batter hit a six (c) the washing fell down (d) the crowd cheered
- 8.🔗 “I went to bed very late, so I felt sleepy in class.” What is the effect? (a) the shop was crowded (b) I went to bed very late (c) the shop had a sale (d) I felt sleepy in class
- 9.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the cause? (a) the goat got out (b) I went to bed very late (c) I felt sleepy in class (d) we left the gate open
- 10.🍦 More ice cream is sold on hot days, and more people swim. Does ice cream cause swimming? (a) no, heat causes both (b) swimming causes it (c) yes, it does (d) ice cream is cold
- 11.🔗 “The milk went sour because the milk was left out.” What is the effect? (a) the shop was crowded (b) the milk was left out (c) the milk went sour (d) the shop had a sale
- 12.🔗 “We planted many trees, so the street became shady.” What is the cause? (a) the team won the match (b) we planted many trees (c) the team practised hard (d) the street became shady
- 13.🔗 “The street became shady because we planted many trees.” What is the cause? (a) the street became shady (b) the dog hid under a bed (c) we planted many trees (d) the dog heard thunder
- 14.➡️ What is an effect? (a) a guess (b) what happens as a result (c) a reason word (d) why it happens
- 15.🔗 “The milk was left out, so the milk went sour.” What is the cause? (a) the milk went sour (b) the milk was left out (c) the batter hit a six (d) the crowd cheered
- 16.🔗 “The team practised hard, so the team won the match.” What is the cause? (a) the shop had a sale (b) the team won the match (c) the shop was crowded (d) the team practised hard
- 17.🔗 “The road was slippery, so the cycle skidded.” What is the cause? (a) the cycle skidded (b) the road was slippery (c) the crowd cheered (d) the batter hit a six
- 18.🔗 “Diya studied every day, so she did well in the test.” What is the cause? (a) the team practised hard (b) the team won the match (c) she did well in the test (d) Diya studied every day
- 19.🔗 “There was a traffic jam, so the show started late.” What is the cause? (a) the show started late (b) the shop was crowded (c) the shop had a sale (d) there was a traffic jam
- 20.🔗 “There was a traffic jam, so the show started late.” What is the effect? (a) there was a traffic jam (b) a nail was on the road (c) the tyre went flat (d) the show started late
- 21.🐓 The rooster crows, and then the sun rises. Does the crowing cause the sunrise? (a) yes, always (b) yes, on Sundays (c) no, it just comes first (d) only in summer
- 22.🔗 “The ground is wet because it rained all night.” What is the cause? (a) it rained all night (b) I felt sleepy in class (c) the ground is wet (d) I went to bed very late
- 23.🔗 “The seeds sprouted because I watered the seeds.” What is the cause? (a) I watered the seeds (b) a nail was on the road (c) the seeds sprouted (d) the tyre went flat
- 24.🔗 “The sun was very hot, so the ice cream melted.” What is the cause? (a) it rained all night (b) the ice cream melted (c) the ground is wet (d) the sun was very hot
- 25.🔗 “I watered the seeds, so the seeds sprouted.” What is the effect? (a) the seeds sprouted (b) I felt sleepy in class (c) I went to bed very late (d) I watered the seeds
- 26.🔗 “The team practised hard, so the team won the match.” What is the effect? (a) the team practised hard (b) the milk was left out (c) the team won the match (d) the milk went sour
- 27.🔗 “I forgot my water bottle, so I was thirsty at lunch.” What is the cause? (a) I forgot my water bottle (b) there was a traffic jam (c) I was thirsty at lunch (d) the show started late
- 28.🌧️ One cause can have many effects. Heavy rain can cause… (a) sunny skies (b) dry fields (c) a cold drink (d) floods and wet roads
- 29.🔗 “The fans stopped because the power went off.” What is the effect? (a) the floor was wet (b) I slipped in the hall (c) the power went off (d) the fans stopped
- 30.🔗 “The dog heard thunder, so the dog hid under a bed.” What is the cause? (a) the sun was very hot (b) the dog heard thunder (c) the ice cream melted (d) the dog hid under a bed
- 31.🔗 “The cycle skidded because the road was slippery.” What is the effect? (a) the road was slippery (b) the cycle skidded (c) the kite string snapped (d) the kite flew away
- 32.🔤 Which word often comes just before an effect? (a) because (b) as (c) so (d) since
- 33.🔗 “We left the gate open, so the goat got out.” What is the cause? (a) the leaves turned brown (b) we left the gate open (c) the plants got no water (d) the goat got out
- 34.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the effect? (a) I went to bed very late (b) the goat got out (c) I felt sleepy in class (d) we left the gate open
- 35.🔗 “The class was noisy, so nobody heard the bell.” What is the effect? (a) the bus broke down (b) we were late for school (c) the class was noisy (d) nobody heard the bell
- 36.🔗 “The kite string snapped, so the kite flew away.” What is the effect? (a) the kite string snapped (b) the street became shady (c) the kite flew away (d) we planted many trees
- 37.🔤 Which word often comes just before a cause? (a) because (b) so (c) then (d) and
- 38.🔗 “The washing fell down because the wind was strong.” What is the cause? (a) the leaves turned brown (b) the washing fell down (c) the plants got no water (d) the wind was strong
- 39.🔗 “The floor was wet, so I slipped in the hall.” What is the effect? (a) a nail was on the road (b) I slipped in the hall (c) the floor was wet (d) the tyre went flat
- 40.🔗 “We were late for school because the bus broke down.” What is the effect? (a) she did well in the test (b) we were late for school (c) the bus broke down (d) Diya studied every day
Answer key
- the milk went sour
- the leaves turned brown
- the leaves turned brown
- why something happens
- the dog heard thunder
- the floor was wet
- the washing fell down
- I felt sleepy in class
- we left the gate open
- no, heat causes both
- the milk went sour
- we planted many trees
- we planted many trees
- what happens as a result
- the milk was left out
- the team practised hard
- the road was slippery
- Diya studied every day
- there was a traffic jam
- the show started late
- no, it just comes first
- it rained all night
- I watered the seeds
- the sun was very hot
- the seeds sprouted
- the team won the match
- I forgot my water bottle
- floods and wet roads
- the fans stopped
- the dog heard thunder
- the cycle skidded
- so
- we left the gate open
- the goat got out
- nobody heard the bell
- the kite flew away
- because
- the wind was strong
- I slipped in the hall
- we were late for school
Free critical thinking lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/critical-thinking-for-kids