Cause and Effect Worksheet for Kids
Thinking tip (Why → what): “Cause, so effect.” — It rained all night, so the ground is wet. “Effect because cause.” — The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot. Coming first is not causing: the rooster crows before sunrise but does not cause it. Hot days bring both ice cream sales and swimming — heat causes both.
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- 1.🔤 Which word often comes just before an effect? (a) because (b) so (c) as (d) since
- 2.🔗 “I slipped in the hall because the floor was wet.” What is the effect? (a) I slipped in the hall (b) the tyre went flat (c) a nail was on the road (d) the floor was wet
- 3.🐓 The rooster crows, and then the sun rises. Does the crowing cause the sunrise? (a) yes, on Sundays (b) only in summer (c) no, it just comes first (d) yes, always
- 4.🔗 “The seeds sprouted because I watered the seeds.” What is the cause? (a) it rained all night (b) the seeds sprouted (c) I watered the seeds (d) the ground is wet
- 5.🔗 “The team won the match because the team practised hard.” What is the cause? (a) the team practised hard (b) the shop was crowded (c) the team won the match (d) the shop had a sale
- 6.🔤 Which word often comes just before a cause? (a) because (b) then (c) so (d) and
- 7.🔗 “The road was slippery, so the cycle skidded.” What is the cause? (a) the goat got out (b) the cycle skidded (c) the road was slippery (d) we left the gate open
- 8.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the effect? (a) the dog heard thunder (b) the dog hid under a bed (c) the goat got out (d) we left the gate open
- 9.🔗 “The road was slippery, so the cycle skidded.” What is the effect? (a) the cycle skidded (b) the shop had a sale (c) the road was slippery (d) the shop was crowded
- 10.🔗 “The milk went sour because the milk was left out.” What is the cause? (a) we were late for school (b) the bus broke down (c) the milk was left out (d) the milk went sour
- 11.🔗 “The kite flew away because the kite string snapped.” What is the cause? (a) the class was noisy (b) the kite flew away (c) the kite string snapped (d) nobody heard the bell
- 12.🔗 “I felt sleepy in class because I went to bed very late.” What is the cause? (a) I felt sleepy in class (b) the milk went sour (c) the milk was left out (d) I went to bed very late
- 13.🍦 More ice cream is sold on hot days, and more people swim. Does ice cream cause swimming? (a) no, heat causes both (b) yes, it does (c) ice cream is cold (d) swimming causes it
- 14.🔗 “The class was noisy, so nobody heard the bell.” What is the cause? (a) nobody heard the bell (b) the plants got no water (c) the leaves turned brown (d) the class was noisy
- 15.🔗 “The floor was wet, so I slipped in the hall.” What is the cause? (a) the shop was crowded (b) I slipped in the hall (c) the floor was wet (d) the shop had a sale
- 16.🔗 “The batter hit a six, so the crowd cheered.” What is the cause? (a) I forgot my water bottle (b) I was thirsty at lunch (c) the crowd cheered (d) the batter hit a six
- 17.🔗 “It rained all night, so the ground is wet.” What is the cause? (a) the ground is wet (b) the power went off (c) the fans stopped (d) it rained all night
- 18.🔗 “A nail was on the road, so the tyre went flat.” What is the effect? (a) the dog hid under a bed (b) the tyre went flat (c) the dog heard thunder (d) a nail was on the road
- 19.🔗 “I felt sleepy in class because I went to bed very late.” What is the effect? (a) I went to bed very late (b) the wind was strong (c) I felt sleepy in class (d) the washing fell down
- 20.➡️ What is an effect? (a) a guess (b) why it happens (c) a reason word (d) what happens as a result
- 21.🔗 “The kite string snapped, so the kite flew away.” What is the effect? (a) it rained all night (b) the kite string snapped (c) the ground is wet (d) the kite flew away
- 22.🔗 “I slipped in the hall because the floor was wet.” What is the cause? (a) the fans stopped (b) the power went off (c) I slipped in the hall (d) the floor was wet
- 23.🔗 “I went to bed very late, so I felt sleepy in class.” What is the effect? (a) I felt sleepy in class (b) the milk went sour (c) the milk was left out (d) I went to bed very late
- 24.🔗 “I was thirsty at lunch because I forgot my water bottle.” What is the cause? (a) the leaves turned brown (b) I was thirsty at lunch (c) the plants got no water (d) I forgot my water bottle
- 25.🔗 “The ground is wet because it rained all night.” What is the effect? (a) the batter hit a six (b) the ground is wet (c) it rained all night (d) the crowd cheered
- 26.🔗 “The oven was too hot, so the cake got burnt.” What is the effect? (a) the cake got burnt (b) the plants got no water (c) the leaves turned brown (d) the oven was too hot
- 27.🔗 What is a cause? (a) a kind of question (b) why something happens (c) a fact (d) what happens after
- 28.🔗 “The dog hid under a bed because the dog heard thunder.” What is the effect? (a) the team won the match (b) the team practised hard (c) the dog heard thunder (d) the dog hid under a bed
- 29.🔗 “Nobody heard the bell because the class was noisy.” What is the effect? (a) the class was noisy (b) nobody heard the bell (c) we left the gate open (d) the goat got out
- 30.🔗 “The team won the match because the team practised hard.” What is the effect? (a) we left the gate open (b) the goat got out (c) the team won the match (d) the team practised hard
- 31.🔗 “The leaves turned brown because the plants got no water.” What is the cause? (a) we left the gate open (b) the goat got out (c) the plants got no water (d) the leaves turned brown
- 32.🔗 “The sun was very hot, so the ice cream melted.” What is the effect? (a) Diya studied every day (b) she did well in the test (c) the sun was very hot (d) the ice cream melted
- 33.🔗 “We were late for school because the bus broke down.” What is the effect? (a) the oven was too hot (b) we were late for school (c) the cake got burnt (d) the bus broke down
- 34.🔗 “The plants got no water, so the leaves turned brown.” What is the effect? (a) the cake got burnt (b) the plants got no water (c) the leaves turned brown (d) the oven was too hot
- 35.🔗 “She did well in the test because Diya studied every day.” What is the effect? (a) she did well in the test (b) the sun was very hot (c) the ice cream melted (d) Diya studied every day
- 36.🔗 “We planted many trees, so the street became shady.” What is the effect? (a) we planted many trees (b) the street became shady (c) the fans stopped (d) the power went off
- 37.🔗 “We were late for school because the bus broke down.” What is the cause? (a) the dog hid under a bed (b) the dog heard thunder (c) we were late for school (d) the bus broke down
- 38.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the cause? (a) the goat got out (b) I went to bed very late (c) I felt sleepy in class (d) we left the gate open
- 39.🔗 “I watered the seeds, so the seeds sprouted.” What is the cause? (a) the cake got burnt (b) the oven was too hot (c) I watered the seeds (d) the seeds sprouted
- 40.🔗 “There was a traffic jam, so the show started late.” What is the effect? (a) we were late for school (b) the bus broke down (c) there was a traffic jam (d) the show started late
Answer key
- so
- I slipped in the hall
- no, it just comes first
- I watered the seeds
- the team practised hard
- because
- the road was slippery
- the goat got out
- the cycle skidded
- the milk was left out
- the kite string snapped
- I went to bed very late
- no, heat causes both
- the class was noisy
- the floor was wet
- the batter hit a six
- it rained all night
- the tyre went flat
- I felt sleepy in class
- what happens as a result
- the kite flew away
- the floor was wet
- I felt sleepy in class
- I forgot my water bottle
- the ground is wet
- the cake got burnt
- why something happens
- the dog hid under a bed
- nobody heard the bell
- the team won the match
- the plants got no water
- the ice cream melted
- we were late for school
- the leaves turned brown
- she did well in the test
- the street became shady
- the bus broke down
- we left the gate open
- I watered the seeds
- the show started late
Free critical thinking lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/critical-thinking-for-kids