Cause and Effect Worksheet for Kids
Thinking tip (Why → what): “Cause, so effect.” — It rained all night, so the ground is wet. “Effect because cause.” — The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot. Coming first is not causing: the rooster crows before sunrise but does not cause it. Hot days bring both ice cream sales and swimming — heat causes both.
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- 1.🔗 “The sun was very hot, so the ice cream melted.” What is the cause? (a) the ice cream melted (b) the floor was wet (c) the sun was very hot (d) I slipped in the hall
- 2.🔗 “The team won the match because the team practised hard.” What is the effect? (a) the goat got out (b) the team won the match (c) the team practised hard (d) we left the gate open
- 3.🔗 “I forgot my water bottle, so I was thirsty at lunch.” What is the effect? (a) I went to bed very late (b) I forgot my water bottle (c) I was thirsty at lunch (d) I felt sleepy in class
- 4.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the cause? (a) the milk was left out (b) we left the gate open (c) the milk went sour (d) the goat got out
- 5.🔗 “The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot.” What is the effect? (a) the ice cream melted (b) the leaves turned brown (c) the plants got no water (d) the sun was very hot
- 6.🔗 “The sun was very hot, so the ice cream melted.” What is the effect? (a) the team practised hard (b) the team won the match (c) the sun was very hot (d) the ice cream melted
- 7.🔗 “The road was slippery, so the cycle skidded.” What is the effect? (a) a nail was on the road (b) the cycle skidded (c) the road was slippery (d) the tyre went flat
- 8.🔤 Which word often comes just before a cause? (a) then (b) so (c) because (d) and
- 9.🔗 What is a cause? (a) why something happens (b) a kind of question (c) a fact (d) what happens after
- 10.🔗 “The fans stopped because the power went off.” What is the cause? (a) the street became shady (b) the fans stopped (c) we planted many trees (d) the power went off
- 11.🔗 “The dog hid under a bed because the dog heard thunder.” What is the effect? (a) the washing fell down (b) the wind was strong (c) the dog heard thunder (d) the dog hid under a bed
- 12.🍦 More ice cream is sold on hot days, and more people swim. Does ice cream cause swimming? (a) swimming causes it (b) no, heat causes both (c) ice cream is cold (d) yes, it does
- 13.🔗 “The oven was too hot, so the cake got burnt.” What is the cause? (a) the cake got burnt (b) I forgot my water bottle (c) the oven was too hot (d) I was thirsty at lunch
- 14.🔗 “I felt sleepy in class because I went to bed very late.” What is the effect? (a) we left the gate open (b) the goat got out (c) I went to bed very late (d) I felt sleepy in class
- 15.🔤 Which word often comes just before an effect? (a) as (b) so (c) since (d) because
- 16.🔗 “I went to bed very late, so I felt sleepy in class.” What is the effect? (a) the show started late (b) I felt sleepy in class (c) I went to bed very late (d) there was a traffic jam
- 17.🔗 “We left the gate open, so the goat got out.” What is the cause? (a) the tyre went flat (b) a nail was on the road (c) the goat got out (d) we left the gate open
- 18.🔗 “The road was slippery, so the cycle skidded.” What is the cause? (a) I watered the seeds (b) the seeds sprouted (c) the cycle skidded (d) the road was slippery
- 19.🔗 “The team practised hard, so the team won the match.” What is the effect? (a) the team practised hard (b) the plants got no water (c) the leaves turned brown (d) the team won the match
- 20.🔗 “The batter hit a six, so the crowd cheered.” What is the effect? (a) I felt sleepy in class (b) I went to bed very late (c) the crowd cheered (d) the batter hit a six
- 21.🔗 “The plants got no water, so the leaves turned brown.” What is the effect? (a) we planted many trees (b) the leaves turned brown (c) the plants got no water (d) the street became shady
- 22.➡️ What is an effect? (a) what happens as a result (b) a guess (c) a reason word (d) why it happens
- 23.🔗 “I watered the seeds, so the seeds sprouted.” What is the cause? (a) the cycle skidded (b) the road was slippery (c) I watered the seeds (d) the seeds sprouted
- 24.🌧️ One cause can have many effects. Heavy rain can cause… (a) a cold drink (b) sunny skies (c) dry fields (d) floods and wet roads
- 25.🐓 The rooster crows, and then the sun rises. Does the crowing cause the sunrise? (a) only in summer (b) yes, always (c) yes, on Sundays (d) no, it just comes first
- 26.🔗 “The plants got no water, so the leaves turned brown.” What is the cause? (a) the street became shady (b) the plants got no water (c) the leaves turned brown (d) we planted many trees
- 27.🔗 “I went to bed very late, so I felt sleepy in class.” What is the cause? (a) I forgot my water bottle (b) I went to bed very late (c) I was thirsty at lunch (d) I felt sleepy in class
- 28.🔗 “Diya studied every day, so she did well in the test.” What is the cause? (a) I went to bed very late (b) I felt sleepy in class (c) Diya studied every day (d) she did well in the test
- 29.🔗 “The oven was too hot, so the cake got burnt.” What is the effect? (a) the oven was too hot (b) the crowd cheered (c) the batter hit a six (d) the cake got burnt
- 30.🔗 “The power went off, so the fans stopped.” What is the effect? (a) the class was noisy (b) the power went off (c) the fans stopped (d) nobody heard the bell
- 31.🔗 “The bus broke down, so we were late for school.” What is the cause? (a) I forgot my water bottle (b) the bus broke down (c) I was thirsty at lunch (d) we were late for school
- 32.🔗 “The shop had a sale, so the shop was crowded.” What is the cause? (a) the dog hid under a bed (b) the dog heard thunder (c) the shop was crowded (d) the shop had a sale
- 33.🔗 “The floor was wet, so I slipped in the hall.” What is the cause? (a) I slipped in the hall (b) the crowd cheered (c) the floor was wet (d) the batter hit a six
- 34.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the effect? (a) I went to bed very late (b) the goat got out (c) we left the gate open (d) I felt sleepy in class
- 35.🔗 “Diya studied every day, so she did well in the test.” What is the effect? (a) it rained all night (b) she did well in the test (c) the ground is wet (d) Diya studied every day
- 36.🔗 “I felt sleepy in class because I went to bed very late.” What is the cause? (a) the goat got out (b) we left the gate open (c) I went to bed very late (d) I felt sleepy in class
- 37.🔗 “The street became shady because we planted many trees.” What is the cause? (a) the street became shady (b) we planted many trees (c) a nail was on the road (d) the tyre went flat
- 38.🔗 “We left the gate open, so the goat got out.” What is the effect? (a) I slipped in the hall (b) the floor was wet (c) we left the gate open (d) the goat got out
- 39.🔗 “A nail was on the road, so the tyre went flat.” What is the cause? (a) a nail was on the road (b) the tyre went flat (c) the bus broke down (d) we were late for school
- 40.🔗 “She did well in the test because Diya studied every day.” What is the cause? (a) I slipped in the hall (b) the floor was wet (c) she did well in the test (d) Diya studied every day
Answer key
- the sun was very hot
- the team won the match
- I was thirsty at lunch
- we left the gate open
- the ice cream melted
- the ice cream melted
- the cycle skidded
- because
- why something happens
- the power went off
- the dog hid under a bed
- no, heat causes both
- the oven was too hot
- I felt sleepy in class
- so
- I felt sleepy in class
- we left the gate open
- the road was slippery
- the team won the match
- the crowd cheered
- the leaves turned brown
- what happens as a result
- I watered the seeds
- floods and wet roads
- no, it just comes first
- the plants got no water
- I went to bed very late
- Diya studied every day
- the cake got burnt
- the fans stopped
- the bus broke down
- the shop had a sale
- the floor was wet
- the goat got out
- she did well in the test
- I went to bed very late
- we planted many trees
- the goat got out
- a nail was on the road
- Diya studied every day
Free critical thinking lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/critical-thinking-for-kids