Cause and Effect Worksheet for Kids
Thinking tip (Why → what): “Cause, so effect.” — It rained all night, so the ground is wet. “Effect because cause.” — The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot. Coming first is not causing: the rooster crows before sunrise but does not cause it. Hot days bring both ice cream sales and swimming — heat causes both.
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- 1.🔗 What is a cause? (a) what happens after (b) why something happens (c) a kind of question (d) a fact
- 2.🐓 The rooster crows, and then the sun rises. Does the crowing cause the sunrise? (a) no, it just comes first (b) yes, always (c) yes, on Sundays (d) only in summer
- 3.🔗 “The team practised hard, so the team won the match.” What is the cause? (a) the team won the match (b) the seeds sprouted (c) the team practised hard (d) I watered the seeds
- 4.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the cause? (a) the milk went sour (b) the milk was left out (c) we left the gate open (d) the goat got out
- 5.🔗 “I forgot my water bottle, so I was thirsty at lunch.” What is the effect? (a) I was thirsty at lunch (b) I forgot my water bottle (c) the shop was crowded (d) the shop had a sale
- 6.🔗 “I felt sleepy in class because I went to bed very late.” What is the effect? (a) the batter hit a six (b) the crowd cheered (c) I went to bed very late (d) I felt sleepy in class
- 7.➡️ What is an effect? (a) a reason word (b) a guess (c) why it happens (d) what happens as a result
- 8.🔗 “The sun was very hot, so the ice cream melted.” What is the effect? (a) nobody heard the bell (b) the sun was very hot (c) the class was noisy (d) the ice cream melted
- 9.🔤 Which word often comes just before an effect? (a) as (b) so (c) because (d) since
- 10.🔗 “She did well in the test because Diya studied every day.” What is the cause? (a) Diya studied every day (b) I watered the seeds (c) she did well in the test (d) the seeds sprouted
- 11.🔗 “The class was noisy, so nobody heard the bell.” What is the effect? (a) the shop was crowded (b) the shop had a sale (c) the class was noisy (d) nobody heard the bell
- 12.🌧️ One cause can have many effects. Heavy rain can cause… (a) dry fields (b) sunny skies (c) a cold drink (d) floods and wet roads
- 13.🔗 “There was a traffic jam, so the show started late.” What is the cause? (a) the ground is wet (b) there was a traffic jam (c) it rained all night (d) the show started late
- 14.🔗 “The road was slippery, so the cycle skidded.” What is the cause? (a) the kite flew away (b) the cycle skidded (c) the road was slippery (d) the kite string snapped
- 15.🔗 “Diya studied every day, so she did well in the test.” What is the effect? (a) it rained all night (b) Diya studied every day (c) she did well in the test (d) the ground is wet
- 16.🔗 “The cycle skidded because the road was slippery.” What is the cause? (a) I went to bed very late (b) I felt sleepy in class (c) the cycle skidded (d) the road was slippery
- 17.🔗 “The dog heard thunder, so the dog hid under a bed.” What is the effect? (a) the dog heard thunder (b) a nail was on the road (c) the tyre went flat (d) the dog hid under a bed
- 18.🔤 Which word often comes just before a cause? (a) because (b) and (c) then (d) so
- 19.🔗 “The milk went sour because the milk was left out.” What is the cause? (a) the milk was left out (b) the dog hid under a bed (c) the dog heard thunder (d) the milk went sour
- 20.🔗 “The kite string snapped, so the kite flew away.” What is the effect? (a) the kite flew away (b) the power went off (c) the fans stopped (d) the kite string snapped
- 21.🔗 “The tyre went flat because a nail was on the road.” What is the effect? (a) the power went off (b) a nail was on the road (c) the fans stopped (d) the tyre went flat
- 22.🔗 “The fans stopped because the power went off.” What is the cause? (a) the washing fell down (b) the fans stopped (c) the power went off (d) the wind was strong
- 23.🔗 “The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot.” What is the effect? (a) the team won the match (b) the ice cream melted (c) the sun was very hot (d) the team practised hard
- 24.🔗 “The street became shady because we planted many trees.” What is the cause? (a) the plants got no water (b) the street became shady (c) the leaves turned brown (d) we planted many trees
- 25.🔗 “The oven was too hot, so the cake got burnt.” What is the effect? (a) the cake got burnt (b) the oven was too hot (c) the floor was wet (d) I slipped in the hall
- 26.🍦 More ice cream is sold on hot days, and more people swim. Does ice cream cause swimming? (a) swimming causes it (b) yes, it does (c) ice cream is cold (d) no, heat causes both
- 27.🔗 “Nobody heard the bell because the class was noisy.” What is the effect? (a) the class was noisy (b) the street became shady (c) nobody heard the bell (d) we planted many trees
- 28.🔗 “The milk was left out, so the milk went sour.” What is the effect? (a) I went to bed very late (b) the milk went sour (c) I felt sleepy in class (d) the milk was left out
- 29.🔗 “The road was slippery, so the cycle skidded.” What is the effect? (a) I slipped in the hall (b) the cycle skidded (c) the floor was wet (d) the road was slippery
- 30.🔗 “The cycle skidded because the road was slippery.” What is the effect? (a) it rained all night (b) the ground is wet (c) the cycle skidded (d) the road was slippery
- 31.🔗 “The wind was strong, so the washing fell down.” What is the cause? (a) the washing fell down (b) the goat got out (c) the wind was strong (d) we left the gate open
- 32.🔗 “The oven was too hot, so the cake got burnt.” What is the cause? (a) the cake got burnt (b) Diya studied every day (c) she did well in the test (d) the oven was too hot
- 33.🔗 “I was thirsty at lunch because I forgot my water bottle.” What is the effect? (a) the shop had a sale (b) the shop was crowded (c) I forgot my water bottle (d) I was thirsty at lunch
- 34.🔗 “The tyre went flat because a nail was on the road.” What is the cause? (a) a nail was on the road (b) the fans stopped (c) the tyre went flat (d) the power went off
- 35.🔗 “It rained all night, so the ground is wet.” What is the cause? (a) the ground is wet (b) the fans stopped (c) it rained all night (d) the power went off
- 36.🔗 “I went to bed very late, so I felt sleepy in class.” What is the effect? (a) I went to bed very late (b) the fans stopped (c) I felt sleepy in class (d) the power went off
- 37.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the effect? (a) the goat got out (b) the kite flew away (c) the kite string snapped (d) we left the gate open
- 38.🔗 “The show started late because there was a traffic jam.” What is the effect? (a) Diya studied every day (b) there was a traffic jam (c) she did well in the test (d) the show started late
- 39.🔗 “The crowd cheered because the batter hit a six.” What is the effect? (a) the plants got no water (b) the crowd cheered (c) the batter hit a six (d) the leaves turned brown
- 40.🔗 “The shop had a sale, so the shop was crowded.” What is the effect? (a) the shop was crowded (b) I went to bed very late (c) I felt sleepy in class (d) the shop had a sale
Answer key
- why something happens
- no, it just comes first
- the team practised hard
- we left the gate open
- I was thirsty at lunch
- I felt sleepy in class
- what happens as a result
- the ice cream melted
- so
- Diya studied every day
- nobody heard the bell
- floods and wet roads
- there was a traffic jam
- the road was slippery
- she did well in the test
- the road was slippery
- the dog hid under a bed
- because
- the milk was left out
- the kite flew away
- the tyre went flat
- the power went off
- the ice cream melted
- we planted many trees
- the cake got burnt
- no, heat causes both
- nobody heard the bell
- the milk went sour
- the cycle skidded
- the cycle skidded
- the wind was strong
- the oven was too hot
- I was thirsty at lunch
- a nail was on the road
- it rained all night
- I felt sleepy in class
- the goat got out
- the show started late
- the crowd cheered
- the shop was crowded
Free critical thinking lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/critical-thinking-for-kids