Cause and Effect Worksheet for Kids
Thinking tip (Why → what): “Cause, so effect.” — It rained all night, so the ground is wet. “Effect because cause.” — The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot. Coming first is not causing: the rooster crows before sunrise but does not cause it. Hot days bring both ice cream sales and swimming — heat causes both.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔗 “The plants got no water, so the leaves turned brown.” What is the cause? (a) Diya studied every day (b) the leaves turned brown (c) she did well in the test (d) the plants got no water
- 2.🔗 “The kite string snapped, so the kite flew away.” What is the effect? (a) the dog hid under a bed (b) the kite string snapped (c) the dog heard thunder (d) the kite flew away
- 3.🔗 “The wind was strong, so the washing fell down.” What is the effect? (a) the power went off (b) the wind was strong (c) the washing fell down (d) the fans stopped
- 4.🍦 More ice cream is sold on hot days, and more people swim. Does ice cream cause swimming? (a) no, heat causes both (b) yes, it does (c) swimming causes it (d) ice cream is cold
- 5.🌧️ One cause can have many effects. Heavy rain can cause… (a) sunny skies (b) a cold drink (c) floods and wet roads (d) dry fields
- 6.🔗 “We left the gate open, so the goat got out.” What is the cause? (a) the class was noisy (b) nobody heard the bell (c) the goat got out (d) we left the gate open
- 7.🔗 “I went to bed very late, so I felt sleepy in class.” What is the cause? (a) I went to bed very late (b) we were late for school (c) I felt sleepy in class (d) the bus broke down
- 8.🔗 “The class was noisy, so nobody heard the bell.” What is the cause? (a) nobody heard the bell (b) the dog heard thunder (c) the dog hid under a bed (d) the class was noisy
- 9.🐓 The rooster crows, and then the sun rises. Does the crowing cause the sunrise? (a) yes, always (b) yes, on Sundays (c) no, it just comes first (d) only in summer
- 10.🔗 “The milk was left out, so the milk went sour.” What is the cause? (a) the wind was strong (b) the milk was left out (c) the washing fell down (d) the milk went sour
- 11.🔗 “The street became shady because we planted many trees.” What is the effect? (a) we planted many trees (b) I went to bed very late (c) I felt sleepy in class (d) the street became shady
- 12.🔗 “The power went off, so the fans stopped.” What is the effect? (a) the cake got burnt (b) the power went off (c) the oven was too hot (d) the fans stopped
- 13.🔗 “The milk was left out, so the milk went sour.” What is the effect? (a) the team won the match (b) the team practised hard (c) the milk was left out (d) the milk went sour
- 14.🔗 “The tyre went flat because a nail was on the road.” What is the effect? (a) the milk was left out (b) a nail was on the road (c) the tyre went flat (d) the milk went sour
- 15.🔗 “We left the gate open, so the goat got out.” What is the effect? (a) we planted many trees (b) the street became shady (c) we left the gate open (d) the goat got out
- 16.🔗 “It rained all night, so the ground is wet.” What is the cause? (a) it rained all night (b) the ground is wet (c) I watered the seeds (d) the seeds sprouted
- 17.🔗 “The sun was very hot, so the ice cream melted.” What is the effect? (a) the kite flew away (b) the kite string snapped (c) the ice cream melted (d) the sun was very hot
- 18.🔗 “Diya studied every day, so she did well in the test.” What is the effect? (a) I was thirsty at lunch (b) I forgot my water bottle (c) she did well in the test (d) Diya studied every day
- 19.🔗 “The dog heard thunder, so the dog hid under a bed.” What is the cause? (a) the team practised hard (b) the dog heard thunder (c) the dog hid under a bed (d) the team won the match
- 20.🔗 “The leaves turned brown because the plants got no water.” What is the cause? (a) the plants got no water (b) the road was slippery (c) the cycle skidded (d) the leaves turned brown
- 21.🔗 “The crowd cheered because the batter hit a six.” What is the effect? (a) the crowd cheered (b) the ground is wet (c) it rained all night (d) the batter hit a six
- 22.🔗 “The power went off, so the fans stopped.” What is the cause? (a) the power went off (b) the fans stopped (c) the cake got burnt (d) the oven was too hot
- 23.🔗 “The bus broke down, so we were late for school.” What is the cause? (a) the ground is wet (b) the bus broke down (c) it rained all night (d) we were late for school
- 24.🔗 “The bus broke down, so we were late for school.” What is the effect? (a) I felt sleepy in class (b) I went to bed very late (c) we were late for school (d) the bus broke down
- 25.🔗 “A nail was on the road, so the tyre went flat.” What is the cause? (a) we were late for school (b) a nail was on the road (c) the bus broke down (d) the tyre went flat
- 26.🔗 “The shop had a sale, so the shop was crowded.” What is the cause? (a) the shop was crowded (b) the shop had a sale (c) I forgot my water bottle (d) I was thirsty at lunch
- 27.🔗 “We planted many trees, so the street became shady.” What is the cause? (a) we planted many trees (b) the kite string snapped (c) the kite flew away (d) the street became shady
- 28.🔗 “The team won the match because the team practised hard.” What is the effect? (a) the bus broke down (b) the team practised hard (c) the team won the match (d) we were late for school
- 29.🔤 Which word often comes just before a cause? (a) then (b) and (c) because (d) so
- 30.🔗 “The crowd cheered because the batter hit a six.” What is the cause? (a) the batter hit a six (b) the milk went sour (c) the milk was left out (d) the crowd cheered
- 31.🔗 “The road was slippery, so the cycle skidded.” What is the effect? (a) the shop was crowded (b) the cycle skidded (c) the shop had a sale (d) the road was slippery
- 32.🔗 “The cycle skidded because the road was slippery.” What is the cause? (a) the road was slippery (b) the crowd cheered (c) the cycle skidded (d) the batter hit a six
- 33.🔗 “I forgot my water bottle, so I was thirsty at lunch.” What is the cause? (a) the dog heard thunder (b) I was thirsty at lunch (c) I forgot my water bottle (d) the dog hid under a bed
- 34.🔗 “The floor was wet, so I slipped in the hall.” What is the cause? (a) I was thirsty at lunch (b) I forgot my water bottle (c) the floor was wet (d) I slipped in the hall
- 35.🔗 “We were late for school because the bus broke down.” What is the cause? (a) we were late for school (b) the power went off (c) the fans stopped (d) the bus broke down
- 36.🔗 “The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot.” What is the cause? (a) the ice cream melted (b) the washing fell down (c) the wind was strong (d) the sun was very hot
- 37.🔗 “The batter hit a six, so the crowd cheered.” What is the cause? (a) the crowd cheered (b) the ice cream melted (c) the batter hit a six (d) the sun was very hot
- 38.➡️ What is an effect? (a) a reason word (b) why it happens (c) a guess (d) what happens as a result
- 39.🔗 What is a cause? (a) why something happens (b) what happens after (c) a fact (d) a kind of question
- 40.🔗 “I watered the seeds, so the seeds sprouted.” What is the cause? (a) I watered the seeds (b) the crowd cheered (c) the batter hit a six (d) the seeds sprouted
Answer key
- the plants got no water
- the kite flew away
- the washing fell down
- no, heat causes both
- floods and wet roads
- we left the gate open
- I went to bed very late
- the class was noisy
- no, it just comes first
- the milk was left out
- the street became shady
- the fans stopped
- the milk went sour
- the tyre went flat
- the goat got out
- it rained all night
- the ice cream melted
- she did well in the test
- the dog heard thunder
- the plants got no water
- the crowd cheered
- the power went off
- the bus broke down
- we were late for school
- a nail was on the road
- the shop had a sale
- we planted many trees
- the team won the match
- because
- the batter hit a six
- the cycle skidded
- the road was slippery
- I forgot my water bottle
- the floor was wet
- the bus broke down
- the sun was very hot
- the batter hit a six
- what happens as a result
- why something happens
- I watered the seeds
Free critical thinking lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/critical-thinking-for-kids