Cause and Effect Worksheet for Kids
Thinking tip (Why → what): “Cause, so effect.” — It rained all night, so the ground is wet. “Effect because cause.” — The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot. Coming first is not causing: the rooster crows before sunrise but does not cause it. Hot days bring both ice cream sales and swimming — heat causes both.
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- 1.🔗 “The power went off, so the fans stopped.” What is the cause? (a) the fans stopped (b) the ice cream melted (c) the power went off (d) the sun was very hot
- 2.🔗 “The ground is wet because it rained all night.” What is the effect? (a) a nail was on the road (b) the ground is wet (c) the tyre went flat (d) it rained all night
- 3.🔗 What is a cause? (a) what happens after (b) a kind of question (c) a fact (d) why something happens
- 4.🔗 “It rained all night, so the ground is wet.” What is the cause? (a) a nail was on the road (b) it rained all night (c) the ground is wet (d) the tyre went flat
- 5.🔗 “The oven was too hot, so the cake got burnt.” What is the effect? (a) the oven was too hot (b) the plants got no water (c) the leaves turned brown (d) the cake got burnt
- 6.🔗 “We planted many trees, so the street became shady.” What is the effect? (a) the tyre went flat (b) we planted many trees (c) a nail was on the road (d) the street became shady
- 7.🔗 “The sun was very hot, so the ice cream melted.” What is the cause? (a) the ice cream melted (b) the leaves turned brown (c) the plants got no water (d) the sun was very hot
- 8.🔗 “I watered the seeds, so the seeds sprouted.” What is the cause? (a) the milk went sour (b) the seeds sprouted (c) I watered the seeds (d) the milk was left out
- 9.🔗 “The bus broke down, so we were late for school.” What is the effect? (a) the street became shady (b) we planted many trees (c) we were late for school (d) the bus broke down
- 10.🍦 More ice cream is sold on hot days, and more people swim. Does ice cream cause swimming? (a) yes, it does (b) ice cream is cold (c) swimming causes it (d) no, heat causes both
- 11.🐓 The rooster crows, and then the sun rises. Does the crowing cause the sunrise? (a) only in summer (b) no, it just comes first (c) yes, on Sundays (d) yes, always
- 12.🔗 “The plants got no water, so the leaves turned brown.” What is the cause? (a) she did well in the test (b) the leaves turned brown (c) Diya studied every day (d) the plants got no water
- 13.🔗 “I forgot my water bottle, so I was thirsty at lunch.” What is the effect? (a) I was thirsty at lunch (b) the washing fell down (c) I forgot my water bottle (d) the wind was strong
- 14.🔗 “The dog hid under a bed because the dog heard thunder.” What is the cause? (a) the milk went sour (b) the milk was left out (c) the dog hid under a bed (d) the dog heard thunder
- 15.🔤 Which word often comes just before an effect? (a) because (b) as (c) since (d) so
- 16.➡️ What is an effect? (a) what happens as a result (b) a guess (c) a reason word (d) why it happens
- 17.🔗 “The cake got burnt because the oven was too hot.” What is the cause? (a) the oven was too hot (b) the floor was wet (c) the cake got burnt (d) I slipped in the hall
- 18.🔗 “The dog heard thunder, so the dog hid under a bed.” What is the effect? (a) the dog hid under a bed (b) the plants got no water (c) the dog heard thunder (d) the leaves turned brown
- 19.🔗 “The cycle skidded because the road was slippery.” What is the cause? (a) the road was slippery (b) the cycle skidded (c) Diya studied every day (d) she did well in the test
- 20.🔗 “The road was slippery, so the cycle skidded.” What is the cause? (a) the shop was crowded (b) the cycle skidded (c) the road was slippery (d) the shop had a sale
- 21.🔗 “The milk went sour because the milk was left out.” What is the effect? (a) the goat got out (b) the milk went sour (c) the milk was left out (d) we left the gate open
- 22.🔗 “I slipped in the hall because the floor was wet.” What is the cause? (a) I slipped in the hall (b) the floor was wet (c) the wind was strong (d) the washing fell down
- 23.🔗 “The street became shady because we planted many trees.” What is the effect? (a) we planted many trees (b) the street became shady (c) I watered the seeds (d) the seeds sprouted
- 24.🔗 “The ground is wet because it rained all night.” What is the cause? (a) the ground is wet (b) the floor was wet (c) it rained all night (d) I slipped in the hall
- 25.🔤 Which word often comes just before a cause? (a) and (b) so (c) then (d) because
- 26.🔗 “We were late for school because the bus broke down.” What is the effect? (a) there was a traffic jam (b) the bus broke down (c) the show started late (d) we were late for school
- 27.🔗 “The floor was wet, so I slipped in the hall.” What is the cause? (a) the team practised hard (b) the floor was wet (c) the team won the match (d) I slipped in the hall
- 28.🔗 “The crowd cheered because the batter hit a six.” What is the effect? (a) the crowd cheered (b) the batter hit a six (c) the bus broke down (d) we were late for school
- 29.🔗 “I watered the seeds, so the seeds sprouted.” What is the effect? (a) I watered the seeds (b) the cycle skidded (c) the seeds sprouted (d) the road was slippery
- 30.🔗 “I felt sleepy in class because I went to bed very late.” What is the effect? (a) the dog heard thunder (b) the dog hid under a bed (c) I felt sleepy in class (d) I went to bed very late
- 31.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the cause? (a) we left the gate open (b) the goat got out (c) the team practised hard (d) the team won the match
- 32.🔗 “The shop had a sale, so the shop was crowded.” What is the cause? (a) the shop was crowded (b) the oven was too hot (c) the cake got burnt (d) the shop had a sale
- 33.🔗 “I went to bed very late, so I felt sleepy in class.” What is the cause? (a) I felt sleepy in class (b) I went to bed very late (c) the cycle skidded (d) the road was slippery
- 34.🔗 “The batter hit a six, so the crowd cheered.” What is the cause? (a) there was a traffic jam (b) the show started late (c) the crowd cheered (d) the batter hit a six
- 35.🔗 “A nail was on the road, so the tyre went flat.” What is the effect? (a) a nail was on the road (b) she did well in the test (c) Diya studied every day (d) the tyre went flat
- 36.🔗 “A nail was on the road, so the tyre went flat.” What is the cause? (a) a nail was on the road (b) the washing fell down (c) the wind was strong (d) the tyre went flat
- 37.🔗 “I felt sleepy in class because I went to bed very late.” What is the cause? (a) the plants got no water (b) I felt sleepy in class (c) the leaves turned brown (d) I went to bed very late
- 38.🔗 “There was a traffic jam, so the show started late.” What is the effect? (a) the show started late (b) the floor was wet (c) I slipped in the hall (d) there was a traffic jam
- 39.🔗 “I went to bed very late, so I felt sleepy in class.” What is the effect? (a) the milk went sour (b) the milk was left out (c) I felt sleepy in class (d) I went to bed very late
- 40.🔗 “I was thirsty at lunch because I forgot my water bottle.” What is the effect? (a) I was thirsty at lunch (b) the road was slippery (c) I forgot my water bottle (d) the cycle skidded
Answer key
- the power went off
- the ground is wet
- why something happens
- it rained all night
- the cake got burnt
- the street became shady
- the sun was very hot
- I watered the seeds
- we were late for school
- no, heat causes both
- no, it just comes first
- the plants got no water
- I was thirsty at lunch
- the dog heard thunder
- so
- what happens as a result
- the oven was too hot
- the dog hid under a bed
- the road was slippery
- the road was slippery
- the milk went sour
- the floor was wet
- the street became shady
- it rained all night
- because
- we were late for school
- the floor was wet
- the crowd cheered
- the seeds sprouted
- I felt sleepy in class
- we left the gate open
- the shop had a sale
- I went to bed very late
- the batter hit a six
- the tyre went flat
- a nail was on the road
- I went to bed very late
- the show started late
- I felt sleepy in class
- I was thirsty at lunch
Free critical thinking lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/critical-thinking-for-kids