Cause and Effect Worksheet for Kids
Thinking tip (Why → what): “Cause, so effect.” — It rained all night, so the ground is wet. “Effect because cause.” — The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot. Coming first is not causing: the rooster crows before sunrise but does not cause it. Hot days bring both ice cream sales and swimming — heat causes both.
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- 1.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the cause? (a) the class was noisy (b) the goat got out (c) we left the gate open (d) nobody heard the bell
- 2.🔗 “The tyre went flat because a nail was on the road.” What is the cause? (a) the kite string snapped (b) a nail was on the road (c) the kite flew away (d) the tyre went flat
- 3.🌧️ One cause can have many effects. Heavy rain can cause… (a) dry fields (b) floods and wet roads (c) a cold drink (d) sunny skies
- 4.➡️ What is an effect? (a) why it happens (b) a guess (c) what happens as a result (d) a reason word
- 5.🍦 More ice cream is sold on hot days, and more people swim. Does ice cream cause swimming? (a) yes, it does (b) swimming causes it (c) ice cream is cold (d) no, heat causes both
- 6.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the effect? (a) the kite string snapped (b) we left the gate open (c) the kite flew away (d) the goat got out
- 7.🔗 “The show started late because there was a traffic jam.” What is the effect? (a) the show started late (b) I felt sleepy in class (c) there was a traffic jam (d) I went to bed very late
- 8.🔗 “The seeds sprouted because I watered the seeds.” What is the effect? (a) the kite string snapped (b) the seeds sprouted (c) the kite flew away (d) I watered the seeds
- 9.🔤 Which word often comes just before a cause? (a) so (b) because (c) and (d) then
- 10.🔗 “The plants got no water, so the leaves turned brown.” What is the effect? (a) the sun was very hot (b) the plants got no water (c) the leaves turned brown (d) the ice cream melted
- 11.🔤 Which word often comes just before an effect? (a) since (b) because (c) as (d) so
- 12.🐓 The rooster crows, and then the sun rises. Does the crowing cause the sunrise? (a) yes, on Sundays (b) no, it just comes first (c) yes, always (d) only in summer
- 13.🔗 “I felt sleepy in class because I went to bed very late.” What is the cause? (a) I went to bed very late (b) she did well in the test (c) Diya studied every day (d) I felt sleepy in class
- 14.🔗 “The power went off, so the fans stopped.” What is the effect? (a) the floor was wet (b) the power went off (c) I slipped in the hall (d) the fans stopped
- 15.🔗 “The dog hid under a bed because the dog heard thunder.” What is the effect? (a) the dog hid under a bed (b) the street became shady (c) the dog heard thunder (d) we planted many trees
- 16.🔗 “The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot.” What is the effect? (a) the goat got out (b) we left the gate open (c) the sun was very hot (d) the ice cream melted
- 17.🔗 “I forgot my water bottle, so I was thirsty at lunch.” What is the effect? (a) I forgot my water bottle (b) the cake got burnt (c) I was thirsty at lunch (d) the oven was too hot
- 18.🔗 What is a cause? (a) a fact (b) why something happens (c) what happens after (d) a kind of question
- 19.🔗 “The kite flew away because the kite string snapped.” What is the effect? (a) the kite string snapped (b) the wind was strong (c) the washing fell down (d) the kite flew away
- 20.🔗 “The plants got no water, so the leaves turned brown.” What is the cause? (a) I forgot my water bottle (b) I was thirsty at lunch (c) the leaves turned brown (d) the plants got no water
- 21.🔗 “The bus broke down, so we were late for school.” What is the effect? (a) the bus broke down (b) a nail was on the road (c) we were late for school (d) the tyre went flat
- 22.🔗 “The road was slippery, so the cycle skidded.” What is the cause? (a) the cycle skidded (b) the leaves turned brown (c) the plants got no water (d) the road was slippery
- 23.🔗 “The cycle skidded because the road was slippery.” What is the cause? (a) the class was noisy (b) nobody heard the bell (c) the cycle skidded (d) the road was slippery
- 24.🔗 “The cake got burnt because the oven was too hot.” What is the effect? (a) I forgot my water bottle (b) the oven was too hot (c) I was thirsty at lunch (d) the cake got burnt
- 25.🔗 “There was a traffic jam, so the show started late.” What is the cause? (a) there was a traffic jam (b) the dog heard thunder (c) the show started late (d) the dog hid under a bed
- 26.🔗 “We left the gate open, so the goat got out.” What is the effect? (a) the goat got out (b) the kite flew away (c) we left the gate open (d) the kite string snapped
- 27.🔗 “I went to bed very late, so I felt sleepy in class.” What is the cause? (a) a nail was on the road (b) the tyre went flat (c) I went to bed very late (d) I felt sleepy in class
- 28.🔗 “Diya studied every day, so she did well in the test.” What is the effect? (a) she did well in the test (b) Diya studied every day (c) I slipped in the hall (d) the floor was wet
- 29.🔗 “The team won the match because the team practised hard.” What is the cause? (a) the team won the match (b) the shop had a sale (c) the shop was crowded (d) the team practised hard
- 30.🔗 “The show started late because there was a traffic jam.” What is the cause? (a) there was a traffic jam (b) it rained all night (c) the ground is wet (d) the show started late
- 31.🔗 “The milk was left out, so the milk went sour.” What is the effect? (a) we were late for school (b) the bus broke down (c) the milk was left out (d) the milk went sour
- 32.🔗 “We were late for school because the bus broke down.” What is the cause? (a) I went to bed very late (b) I felt sleepy in class (c) we were late for school (d) the bus broke down
- 33.🔗 “The sun was very hot, so the ice cream melted.” What is the cause? (a) nobody heard the bell (b) the sun was very hot (c) the class was noisy (d) the ice cream melted
- 34.🔗 “The wind was strong, so the washing fell down.” What is the cause? (a) the road was slippery (b) the washing fell down (c) the wind was strong (d) the cycle skidded
- 35.🔗 “The team practised hard, so the team won the match.” What is the effect? (a) the cycle skidded (b) the road was slippery (c) the team won the match (d) the team practised hard
- 36.🔗 “The class was noisy, so nobody heard the bell.” What is the cause? (a) the class was noisy (b) nobody heard the bell (c) the cake got burnt (d) the oven was too hot
- 37.🔗 “The bus broke down, so we were late for school.” What is the cause? (a) we were late for school (b) the seeds sprouted (c) I watered the seeds (d) the bus broke down
- 38.🔗 “I was thirsty at lunch because I forgot my water bottle.” What is the effect? (a) I forgot my water bottle (b) I was thirsty at lunch (c) the seeds sprouted (d) I watered the seeds
- 39.🔗 “The dog heard thunder, so the dog hid under a bed.” What is the effect? (a) we left the gate open (b) the goat got out (c) the dog heard thunder (d) the dog hid under a bed
- 40.🔗 “The floor was wet, so I slipped in the hall.” What is the cause? (a) nobody heard the bell (b) I slipped in the hall (c) the floor was wet (d) the class was noisy
Answer key
- we left the gate open
- a nail was on the road
- floods and wet roads
- what happens as a result
- no, heat causes both
- the goat got out
- the show started late
- the seeds sprouted
- because
- the leaves turned brown
- so
- no, it just comes first
- I went to bed very late
- the fans stopped
- the dog hid under a bed
- the ice cream melted
- I was thirsty at lunch
- why something happens
- the kite flew away
- the plants got no water
- we were late for school
- the road was slippery
- the road was slippery
- the cake got burnt
- there was a traffic jam
- the goat got out
- I went to bed very late
- she did well in the test
- the team practised hard
- there was a traffic jam
- the milk went sour
- the bus broke down
- the sun was very hot
- the wind was strong
- the team won the match
- the class was noisy
- the bus broke down
- I was thirsty at lunch
- the dog hid under a bed
- the floor was wet
Free critical thinking lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/critical-thinking-for-kids