Cause and Effect Worksheet for Kids
Thinking tip (Why → what): “Cause, so effect.” — It rained all night, so the ground is wet. “Effect because cause.” — The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot. Coming first is not causing: the rooster crows before sunrise but does not cause it. Hot days bring both ice cream sales and swimming — heat causes both.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔗 “We were late for school because the bus broke down.” What is the cause? (a) the power went off (b) we were late for school (c) the fans stopped (d) the bus broke down
- 2.🔗 “The team practised hard, so the team won the match.” What is the effect? (a) the team practised hard (b) the goat got out (c) the team won the match (d) we left the gate open
- 3.🔗 “There was a traffic jam, so the show started late.” What is the effect? (a) the show started late (b) the power went off (c) there was a traffic jam (d) the fans stopped
- 4.🍦 More ice cream is sold on hot days, and more people swim. Does ice cream cause swimming? (a) no, heat causes both (b) swimming causes it (c) yes, it does (d) ice cream is cold
- 5.🔗 “A nail was on the road, so the tyre went flat.” What is the effect? (a) nobody heard the bell (b) the tyre went flat (c) a nail was on the road (d) the class was noisy
- 6.🔗 “The class was noisy, so nobody heard the bell.” What is the effect? (a) the shop had a sale (b) the class was noisy (c) the shop was crowded (d) nobody heard the bell
- 7.🔗 “She did well in the test because Diya studied every day.” What is the cause? (a) the cake got burnt (b) the oven was too hot (c) Diya studied every day (d) she did well in the test
- 8.🔗 “The ice cream melted because the sun was very hot.” What is the effect? (a) the ice cream melted (b) the class was noisy (c) nobody heard the bell (d) the sun was very hot
- 9.🔗 “A nail was on the road, so the tyre went flat.” What is the cause? (a) the wind was strong (b) the tyre went flat (c) the washing fell down (d) a nail was on the road
- 10.🔗 What is a cause? (a) what happens after (b) a kind of question (c) why something happens (d) a fact
- 11.🔗 “The plants got no water, so the leaves turned brown.” What is the effect? (a) the plants got no water (b) the tyre went flat (c) a nail was on the road (d) the leaves turned brown
- 12.🔗 “The team practised hard, so the team won the match.” What is the cause? (a) the team practised hard (b) the goat got out (c) we left the gate open (d) the team won the match
- 13.🔗 “The floor was wet, so I slipped in the hall.” What is the effect? (a) the floor was wet (b) the batter hit a six (c) I slipped in the hall (d) the crowd cheered
- 14.🔗 “The cake got burnt because the oven was too hot.” What is the effect? (a) the oven was too hot (b) the cake got burnt (c) the crowd cheered (d) the batter hit a six
- 15.🔗 “The show started late because there was a traffic jam.” What is the effect? (a) there was a traffic jam (b) the show started late (c) I watered the seeds (d) the seeds sprouted
- 16.🔗 “We left the gate open, so the goat got out.” What is the effect? (a) we left the gate open (b) the goat got out (c) the floor was wet (d) I slipped in the hall
- 17.🔗 “The power went off, so the fans stopped.” What is the effect? (a) the power went off (b) the fans stopped (c) the washing fell down (d) the wind was strong
- 18.🔗 “The seeds sprouted because I watered the seeds.” What is the effect? (a) I felt sleepy in class (b) I went to bed very late (c) the seeds sprouted (d) I watered the seeds
- 19.🔗 “I slipped in the hall because the floor was wet.” What is the cause? (a) I slipped in the hall (b) the kite string snapped (c) the floor was wet (d) the kite flew away
- 20.🔗 “The wind was strong, so the washing fell down.” What is the cause? (a) the washing fell down (b) the kite flew away (c) the kite string snapped (d) the wind was strong
- 21.🔤 Which word often comes just before a cause? (a) because (b) then (c) so (d) and
- 22.➡️ What is an effect? (a) a reason word (b) what happens as a result (c) why it happens (d) a guess
- 23.🔗 “It rained all night, so the ground is wet.” What is the cause? (a) the goat got out (b) it rained all night (c) we left the gate open (d) the ground is wet
- 24.🔗 “The kite string snapped, so the kite flew away.” What is the cause? (a) I forgot my water bottle (b) the kite flew away (c) I was thirsty at lunch (d) the kite string snapped
- 25.🔗 “I slipped in the hall because the floor was wet.” What is the effect? (a) the floor was wet (b) I slipped in the hall (c) the kite flew away (d) the kite string snapped
- 26.🔗 “The plants got no water, so the leaves turned brown.” What is the cause? (a) the street became shady (b) the leaves turned brown (c) we planted many trees (d) the plants got no water
- 27.🔗 “The washing fell down because the wind was strong.” What is the effect? (a) the wind was strong (b) the goat got out (c) the washing fell down (d) we left the gate open
- 28.🐓 The rooster crows, and then the sun rises. Does the crowing cause the sunrise? (a) no, it just comes first (b) yes, always (c) only in summer (d) yes, on Sundays
- 29.🔤 Which word often comes just before an effect? (a) because (b) as (c) so (d) since
- 30.🔗 “The milk was left out, so the milk went sour.” What is the effect? (a) the milk went sour (b) the floor was wet (c) I slipped in the hall (d) the milk was left out
- 31.🔗 “The sun was very hot, so the ice cream melted.” What is the effect? (a) the crowd cheered (b) the batter hit a six (c) the ice cream melted (d) the sun was very hot
- 32.🔗 “The dog heard thunder, so the dog hid under a bed.” What is the cause? (a) the dog heard thunder (b) there was a traffic jam (c) the show started late (d) the dog hid under a bed
- 33.🌧️ One cause can have many effects. Heavy rain can cause… (a) floods and wet roads (b) dry fields (c) a cold drink (d) sunny skies
- 34.🔗 “The seeds sprouted because I watered the seeds.” What is the cause? (a) I watered the seeds (b) the shop was crowded (c) the seeds sprouted (d) the shop had a sale
- 35.🔗 “The dog hid under a bed because the dog heard thunder.” What is the cause? (a) the ground is wet (b) it rained all night (c) the dog heard thunder (d) the dog hid under a bed
- 36.🔗 “The ground is wet because it rained all night.” What is the cause? (a) the ground is wet (b) I watered the seeds (c) the seeds sprouted (d) it rained all night
- 37.🔗 “The goat got out because we left the gate open.” What is the cause? (a) the fans stopped (b) we left the gate open (c) the goat got out (d) the power went off
- 38.🔗 “I forgot my water bottle, so I was thirsty at lunch.” What is the cause? (a) the sun was very hot (b) I forgot my water bottle (c) I was thirsty at lunch (d) the ice cream melted
- 39.🔗 “The fans stopped because the power went off.” What is the effect? (a) the power went off (b) the shop had a sale (c) the shop was crowded (d) the fans stopped
- 40.🔗 “The fans stopped because the power went off.” What is the cause? (a) the fans stopped (b) Diya studied every day (c) she did well in the test (d) the power went off
Answer key
- the bus broke down
- the team won the match
- the show started late
- no, heat causes both
- the tyre went flat
- nobody heard the bell
- Diya studied every day
- the ice cream melted
- a nail was on the road
- why something happens
- the leaves turned brown
- the team practised hard
- I slipped in the hall
- the cake got burnt
- the show started late
- the goat got out
- the fans stopped
- the seeds sprouted
- the floor was wet
- the wind was strong
- because
- what happens as a result
- it rained all night
- the kite string snapped
- I slipped in the hall
- the plants got no water
- the washing fell down
- no, it just comes first
- so
- the milk went sour
- the ice cream melted
- the dog heard thunder
- floods and wet roads
- I watered the seeds
- the dog heard thunder
- it rained all night
- we left the gate open
- I forgot my water bottle
- the fans stopped
- the power went off
Free critical thinking lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/critical-thinking-for-kids