Observation and Inference Worksheet
Thinking tip (See first, then guess): Observation: “Riya is smiling.”, “There are crumbs on Kabir’s plate.”, “The plant’s leaves are yellow.” Inference: “Riya must be happy.”, “Kabir probably ate the biscuits.”, “The plant may need more water.” — words like must, probably and may. An inference can be wrong, so look for more clues before you are sure.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: “class must be over” is an inference. (a) False (b) True
- 2.👀 Observation or inference: “Everyone has probably gone home.” (a) an inference (b) an observation
- 3.True or false: “Everyone has probably gone home.” is an observation — what you see or hear. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: “The plant may need more water.” is an observation — what you see or hear. (a) True (b) False
- 5.👀 Observation or inference: “The classroom lights are off.” (a) an observation (b) an inference
- 6.True or false: “There are crumbs on Kabir’s plate.” is an inference — a guess from clues. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: “Kabir probably ate the biscuits.” is an observation — what you see or hear. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: “someone spilt water” is an observation. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🍪 The biscuit tin is empty, and there are crumbs on the table. Which is an observation? (a) Kabir ate them (b) there are crumbs (c) the dog did it (d) someone was hungry
- 10.Which of these is an observation? (a) someone left it open (b) class must be over (c) someone ate the cake (d) the cup is empty
- 11.Which of these is an inference? (a) the bell rang (b) the cup is empty (c) someone spilt water (d) the cake is half gone
- 12.Which of these is an inference? (a) the bell rang (b) the cake is half gone (c) the cup is empty (d) someone ate the cake
- 13.True or false: “There are crumbs on Kabir’s plate.” is an observation — what you see or hear. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: “the baby is crying” is an inference. (a) True (b) False
- 15.Which of these is an inference? (a) the bell rang (b) the floor is wet (c) the baby is hungry (d) the baby is crying
- 16.Which of these is an observation? (a) class must be over (b) the baby is hungry (c) someone ate the cake (d) the floor is wet
- 17.True or false: “It must have rained.” is an inference — a guess from clues. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🌱 The plant’s leaves are drooping. Which inference fits best? (a) it is a tree (b) it is new (c) it needs water (d) it loves music
- 19.🧠 What is an inference? (a) a photo (b) a guess from clues (c) a measured length (d) what you see
- 20.True or false: “the floor is wet” is an inference. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: “the baby is crying” is an observation. (a) False (b) True
- 22.👀 Observation or inference: the floor is wet? (a) observation (b) inference
- 23.👀 Observation or inference: “Dark clouds cover the sky.” (a) an observation (b) an inference
- 24.Which of these is an observation? (a) someone ate the cake (b) class must be over (c) the baby is hungry (d) the door is open
- 25.True or false: “The plant’s leaves are yellow.” is an observation — what you see or hear. (a) False (b) True
- 26.Which of these is an inference? (a) the bell rang (b) the cup is empty (c) the cake is half gone (d) he drank the juice
- 27.True or false: “The ground is wet.” is an inference — a guess from clues. (a) False (b) True
- 28.👀 Observation or inference: the cup is empty? (a) inference (b) observation
- 29.📦 Can an inference be wrong? (a) only if written (b) only on Mondays (c) yes, so check it (d) no, never
- 30.👀 Observation or inference: the door is open? (a) inference (b) observation
- 31.True or false: “someone left it open” is an inference. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) the floor is wet (b) the door is open (c) the baby is crying (d) he drank the juice
- 33.True or false: “the door is open” is an inference. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔍 A detective first collects… (a) rumours (b) opinions (c) guesses (d) observations
- 35.👀 Observation or inference: “There are crumbs on Kabir’s plate.” (a) an inference (b) an observation
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) the bell rang (b) the floor is wet (c) the baby is hungry (d) the baby is crying
- 37.True or false: “The dog is wagging its tail.” is an observation — what you see or hear. (a) False (b) True
- 38.Which of these is an observation? (a) class must be over (b) the baby is hungry (c) the baby is crying (d) someone spilt water
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) the cup is empty (b) someone left it open (c) class must be over (d) he drank the juice
- 40.True or false: “The ground is wet.” is an observation — what you see or hear. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- an inference
- False
- False
- an observation
- False
- False
- False
- there are crumbs
- the cup is empty
- someone spilt water
- someone ate the cake
- True
- False
- the baby is hungry
- the floor is wet
- True
- it needs water
- a guess from clues
- False
- True
- observation
- an observation
- the door is open
- True
- he drank the juice
- False
- observation
- yes, so check it
- observation
- True
- he drank the juice
- False
- observations
- an observation
- the baby is hungry
- True
- the baby is crying
- the cup is empty
- True
Free critical thinking lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/critical-thinking-for-kids