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Debate Worksheet: Claim, Evidence, Reasoning

Debate lesson 1: Claim, evidence and reasoning · Set 516 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Debater's tip (Claim → evidence → reasoning): Claim: the point being argued — often a “should” sentence. Evidence: a fact, number, record or example that can be checked. Reasoning: explains how the evidence proves the claim — it often begins “This shows that…”, “So…” or “That means…”.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧩 Which is the best evidence for “Our school needs more dustbins”? (a) “I feel it” (b) a count of litter (c) “my friend agrees” (d) “dustbins are green”
  2. 2.🧩 Claim, evidence or reasoning? “That means daily exercise really does make students fitter.” (a) a claim (b) reasoning (c) evidence
  3. 3.🧩 What is evidence? (a) a guess (b) facts that back a claim (c) your loudest point (d) a rhyme
  4. 4.🧩 Claim, evidence or reasoning? “That means students who know first aid could help at once.” (a) evidence (b) reasoning (c) a claim
  5. 5.True or false: “Last year, Class 7 planted 40 saplings and 35 are still growing.” is reasoning — it links the evidence to the point. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🧩 Claim, evidence or reasoning? “Our class should start a recycling corner.” (a) reasoning (b) evidence (c) a claim
  7. 7.True or false: “Our class should start a recycling corner.” is evidence — a fact that backs the point. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.True or false: “Every school should have a daily sports period.” is evidence — a fact that backs the point. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🧩 Claim, evidence or reasoning? “Every school should have a daily sports period.” (a) a claim (b) reasoning (c) evidence
  10. 10.🧩 Claim, evidence or reasoning? “The school nurse recorded 25 small cuts and scrapes last term.” (a) evidence (b) reasoning (c) a claim
  11. 11.True or false: “That means daily exercise really does make students fitter.” is reasoning — it links the evidence to the point. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🧩 Claim, evidence or reasoning? “Our eco club counted 200 plastic bottles thrown away in one week.” (a) evidence (b) reasoning (c) a claim
  13. 13.🧩 What does reasoning do? (a) ends the debate (b) links proof to the claim (c) repeats the claim (d) adds a new topic
  14. 14.🧩 Claim, evidence or reasoning? “This tells us that beginners learn swimming quickly with a little practice.” (a) evidence (b) a claim (c) reasoning
  15. 15.True or false: “Every school should have a daily sports period.” is a claim — the point being argued. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.True or false: “In our class survey, 30 of 40 students said they read more when given time.” is evidence — a fact that backs the point. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🧩 An argument with a claim but no evidence is… (a) strong (b) complete (c) proven (d) weak
  18. 18.🧩 Claim, evidence or reasoning? “Children should help with chores at home.” (a) evidence (b) a claim (c) reasoning
  19. 19.True or false: “School canteens should serve more fruit.” is a claim — the point being argued. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧩 Claim, evidence or reasoning? “This suggests that chores teach children to plan their time.” (a) a claim (b) evidence (c) reasoning
  21. 21.🧩 What is the claim in an argument? (a) the judges’ marks (b) the point you argue (c) a number you found (d) a joke
  22. 22.True or false: “Our school should have a library period every day.” is a claim — the point being argued. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: “Every child should learn to swim.” is a claim — the point being argued. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.True or false: “A class diary shows children who did chores finished homework on time more often.” is reasoning — it links the evidence to the point. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.True or false: “Students should plant one tree every year.” is a claim — the point being argued. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: “Every child should learn to swim.” is evidence — a fact that backs the point. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🧩 Claim, evidence or reasoning? “So planting trees really does make our campus greener.” (a) evidence (b) reasoning (c) a claim
  28. 28.True or false: “The school nurse recorded 25 small cuts and scrapes last term.” is reasoning — it links the evidence to the point. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: “Children should help with chores at home.” is a claim — the point being argued. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.True or false: “Our eco club counted 200 plastic bottles thrown away in one week.” is a claim — the point being argued. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.True or false: “Our swimming coach’s register shows 18 of 20 beginners could float within a month.” is reasoning — it links the evidence to the point. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: “This shows that students choose fruit when it is easy to buy.” is a claim — the point being argued. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.True or false: “Our eco club counted 200 plastic bottles thrown away in one week.” is evidence — a fact that backs the point. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: “Students should plant one tree every year.” is reasoning — it links the evidence to the point. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🧩 Claim, evidence or reasoning? “Our PE register shows fitness scores rose after daily games were tried for a term.” (a) reasoning (b) a claim (c) evidence
  36. 36.🧩 Claim, evidence or reasoning? “School canteens should serve more fruit.” (a) evidence (b) reasoning (c) a claim
  37. 37.🧩 Which words often start a piece of reasoning? (a) “Hello, everyone…” (b) “Goodbye…” (c) “This shows that…” (d) “Once upon a time…”
  38. 38.🧩 Claim, evidence or reasoning? “This shows that giving time to read helps students read more.” (a) reasoning (b) a claim (c) evidence
  39. 39.🧩 Claim, evidence or reasoning? “This shows that students choose fruit when it is easy to buy.” (a) evidence (b) reasoning (c) a claim
  40. 40.🧩 Claim, evidence or reasoning? “Students should plant one tree every year.” (a) a claim (b) evidence (c) reasoning

Answer key

  1. a count of litter
  2. reasoning
  3. facts that back a claim
  4. reasoning
  5. False
  6. a claim
  7. False
  8. False
  9. a claim
  10. evidence
  11. True
  12. evidence
  13. links proof to the claim
  14. reasoning
  15. True
  16. True
  17. weak
  18. a claim
  19. True
  20. reasoning
  21. the point you argue
  22. True
  23. True
  24. False
  25. True
  26. False
  27. reasoning
  28. False
  29. True
  30. False
  31. False
  32. False
  33. True
  34. False
  35. evidence
  36. a claim
  37. “This shows that…”
  38. reasoning
  39. reasoning
  40. a claim

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