Electronics Worksheet: Cells and Batteries
Remember (Line them up, add them up): Series (+ to −): total voltage = add the cells; n identical cells = n × one cell. Parallel (identical cells, + with +): the voltage stays the same as one cell. The bump end is +, the flat end is −; the long line in the symbol is +.
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- 1.🔋 What is a battery? (a) a switch with a lid (b) one single wire (c) two or more cells joined (d) a kind of bulb
- 2.🔋 How many 2 V cells must be joined in series to give 16 V?
- 3.🔋 On a cell, does “usually the black wire” mean the + end or the − end? (a) − (negative) (b) + (positive)
- 4.🔋 Identical cells side by side (in parallel) give … (a) half the voltage (b) no voltage (c) the same voltage (d) double the voltage
- 5.True or false: on a cell, “the shorter symbol line” means the + (positive) end. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔋 How many 3 V cells must be joined in series to give 21 V?
- 7.🔋 On a cell, does “the longer symbol line” mean the + end or the − end? (a) − (negative) (b) + (positive)
- 8.🔋 On a cell, does “the shorter symbol line” mean the + end or the − end? (a) − (negative) (b) + (positive)
- 9.🔋 On a cell, does “usually the red wire” mean the + end or the − end? (a) − (negative) (b) + (positive)
- 10.🔋 How many 1.2 V cells must be joined in series to give 7.2 V?
- 11.True or false: on a cell, “usually the red wire” means the − (negative) end. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔋 A 9 V battery and one 1.5 V cell are joined in series, all facing the same way. What is the total voltage (in volts)? =
- 13.🔋 How many volts does one ordinary torch cell give? (a) 230 V (b) 15 V (c) 1.5 V (d) 0.5 V
- 14.🔋 4 identical 3 V cells are joined side by side in parallel (all + ends together, all − ends together). What is the voltage across them (in volts)? =
- 15.🔋 Cells joined + to − in a row (series) give … (a) a smaller voltage (b) the same voltage (c) no voltage (d) a bigger voltage
- 16.🔋 On a cell, does “the end with a bump” mean the + end or the − end? (a) + (positive) (b) − (negative)
- 17.🔋 5 identical 3 V cells are joined in series (+ of one cell to − of the next). What is the total voltage (in volts)? =
- 18.True or false: on a cell, “usually the black wire” means the + (positive) end. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔋 What should you do with used-up cells? (a) throw them in a fire (b) cut them open (c) bury them in soil (d) give them for recycling
- 20.True or false: on a cell, “the longer symbol line” means the − (negative) end. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔋 4 identical 1.5 V cells are joined in series (+ of one cell to − of the next). What is the total voltage (in volts)? =
- 22.🔋 A 6 V battery and one 1.5 V cell are joined in series, all facing the same way. What is the total voltage (in volts)? =
- 23.🔋 7 identical 2 V cells are joined in series (+ of one cell to − of the next). What is the total voltage (in volts)? =
- 24.🔋 4 identical 1.2 V cells are joined in series (+ of one cell to − of the next). What is the total voltage (in volts)? =
- 25.True or false: on a cell, “the longer symbol line” means the + (positive) end. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔋 4 identical 1.5 V cells are joined side by side in parallel (all + ends together, all − ends together). What is the voltage across them (in volts)? =
- 27.🔋 How many 3 V cells must be joined in series to give 24 V?
- 28.🔋 6 identical 1.5 V cells are joined in series, but one of them is put in the wrong way round. What is the total voltage now (in volts)? =
- 29.🔋 How many 1.5 V cells must be joined in series to give 12 V?
- 30.🔋 7 identical 1.5 V cells are joined in series, but one of them is put in the wrong way round. What is the total voltage now (in volts)? =
- 31.🔋 8 identical 1.5 V cells are joined in series, but one of them is put in the wrong way round. What is the total voltage now (in volts)? =
- 32.🔋 A 9 V battery and two 1.5 V cells are joined in series, all facing the same way. What is the total voltage (in volts)? =
- 33.🔋 5 identical 1.5 V cells are joined in series, but one of them is put in the wrong way round. What is the total voltage now (in volts)? =
- 34.🔋 How many 1.5 V cells must be joined in series to give 6 V?
- 35.True or false: on a cell, “the end with a bump” means the − (negative) end. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: on a cell, “the flat end” means the + (positive) end. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: on a cell, “usually the red wire” means the + (positive) end. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔋 How many 1.2 V cells must be joined in series to give 4.8 V?
- 39.🔋 6 identical 1.5 V cells are joined in series (+ of one cell to − of the next). What is the total voltage (in volts)? =
- 40.🔋 2 identical 3 V cells are joined side by side in parallel (all + ends together, all − ends together). What is the voltage across them (in volts)? =
Answer key
- two or more cells joined
- 8
- − (negative)
- the same voltage
- False
- 7
- + (positive)
- − (negative)
- + (positive)
- 6
- False
- 10.5
- 1.5 V
- 3
- a bigger voltage
- + (positive)
- 15
- False
- give them for recycling
- False
- 6
- 7.5
- 14
- 4.8
- True
- 1.5
- 8
- 6
- 8
- 7.5
- 9
- 12
- 4.5
- 4
- False
- False
- True
- 4
- 9
- 3
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