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Electronics Worksheet: Final Test

Electronics lesson 30: Final electronics test · Set 333 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: circuit, safety, formula, component, program, sensor or IoT. Use that lesson’s rule — complete loop, V = I × R, P = V × I, last command wins, true → if part. Safety answers are always: low voltage, dry hands, an adult, never the mains.

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  1. 1.🔺 A current of 1 A flows through an 8 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a water pump (b) a motion sensor (c) a motor (d) a buzzer
  3. 3.Which job is done by the pins? (a) runs the program (b) restarts the program (c) shows the board is on (d) connect sensors and LEDs
  4. 4.⚡ A 1.25 W device works on 5 V. What current does it take (in amperes)? =
  5. 5.🔋 What should you do with used-up cells? (a) bury them in soil (b) cut them open (c) throw them in a fire (d) give them for recycling
  6. 6.True or false: a microcontroller uses very little power. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.True or false: to keep factory passwords is a risky habit. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.Which of these is a good habit? (a) reuse one password (b) read app permissions (c) tap unknown app links (d) share the Wi-Fi key
  9. 9.📏 How many ohms (Ω) is 5.2 kΩ?
  10. 10.✏️ In a cell symbol, which line is the + terminal? (a) the shorter line (b) both lines (c) the longer line (d) neither line
  11. 11.🔺 The voltage stays the same and the resistance gets bigger. The current … (a) gets bigger (b) becomes zero (c) gets smaller (d) stays the same
  12. 12.🔋 How many volts does one ordinary torch cell give? (a) 230 V (b) 0.5 V (c) 1.5 V (d) 15 V
  13. 13.🤖 Microcontroller or laptop: which one has a built-in keyboard? (a) laptop (b) microcontroller
  14. 14.🔺 A current of 0.5 A flows through an 8 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
  15. 15.Which drawing is the symbol for a resistor? (a) a circle with V inside (b) a circle with a cross (c) many long-short pairs (d) a small empty box
  16. 16.What does the cloud server do? (a) shows data to you (b) stores data online (c) acts on a command (d) measures the real world
  17. 17.What does a toggle switch do? (a) closes near a magnet (b) closes when tipped over (c) stays where you flip it (d) slides side to side
  18. 18.True or false: “bulbs share the voltage” is true of a parallel circuit. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🌐 A weather station sends one reading every 15 seconds. How many readings does it send in 1 minute?
  20. 20.⏱️ loop forever { LED ON; wait 300 ms; LED OFF; wait 350 ms }
    How many milliseconds does one blink (ON + OFF) take?
  21. 21.🔁 x = 3
    repeat 2 times { x = x × 2 }
    What is x at the end?
  22. 22.🔺 A 2.4 V supply is joined across a 12 Ω resistor. What current flows (in amperes)? =
  23. 23.🔁 What does “count = count + 1” do? (a) sets count to 1 (b) takes 1 away (c) adds 1 to count (d) prints 1
  24. 24.🤖 Does a wind-up toy usually have a microcontroller inside? (a) Yes (b) No
  25. 25.⚡ A device works on 9 V and takes 0.1 A. What is its power (in watts)? =
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) stay away from pylons (b) climb an electric pole (c) touch a switch when wet (d) open a phone charger
  28. 28.⚠️ Someone is getting a shock and is still touching a wire. What should you do? (a) shout for an adult (b) pour water on them (c) wait and watch (d) pull them by the hand
  29. 29.💡 In a series circuit, how many paths does the current have? (a) two (b) none (c) one for each bulb (d) one
  30. 30.🔘 A cell and a bulb are joined to two side-by-side paths: path 1 has switches A and B one after another, path 2 has switch C. A is OFF, B is ON and C is ON. Does the bulb glow? (a) No (b) Yes
  31. 31.🔘 Which kind of switch closes near a magnet? (a) a tilt switch (b) a slide switch (c) a reed switch (d) a push button
  32. 32.⚙️ What is an actuator? (a) a sensor (b) a program (c) an output that acts (d) a battery
  33. 33.⏱️ How many milliseconds is a wait of 4.8 seconds?
  34. 34.💡 In a parallel circuit, one bulb breaks. What happens to the others? (a) they all go out (b) they explode (c) they get dimmer (d) they keep glowing
  35. 35.⚡ Which formula gives electric power? (a) P = V + I (b) P = V × I (c) P = I ÷ V (d) P = V ÷ I
  36. 36.💡 A battery lights 4 identical bulbs joined in parallel. One more identical bulb is added in parallel. How do the bulbs glow now? (a) the same (b) dimmer (c) brighter
  37. 37.🔘 Switch A is on the main wire next to the cell and the bulb; then the wire splits into two side-by-side paths, one with switch B and one with switch C. A is ON, B is ON and C is OFF. Does the bulb glow? (a) No (b) Yes
  38. 38.💡 On an LED, is the longer leg the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) cathode (−) (b) anode (+)
  39. 39.🔌 Is a turning knob an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) output (b) input
  40. 40.🔋 What is a battery? (a) two or more cells joined (b) a kind of bulb (c) a switch with a lid (d) one single wire

Answer key

  1. 8
  2. a motion sensor
  3. connect sensors and LEDs
  4. 0.25
  5. give them for recycling
  6. True
  7. True
  8. read app permissions
  9. 5200
  10. the longer line
  11. gets smaller
  12. 1.5 V
  13. laptop
  14. 4
  15. a small empty box
  16. stores data online
  17. stays where you flip it
  18. False
  19. 4
  20. 650
  21. 12
  22. 0.2
  23. adds 1 to count
  24. No
  25. 0.9
  26. Cool
  27. stay away from pylons
  28. shout for an adult
  29. one
  30. Yes
  31. a reed switch
  32. an output that acts
  33. 4800
  34. they keep glowing
  35. P = V × I
  36. the same
  37. Yes
  38. anode (+)
  39. input
  40. two or more cells joined

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