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Electronics Worksheet: Final Test

Electronics lesson 30: Final electronics test · Set 339 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: circuit, safety, formula, component, program, sensor or IoT. Use that lesson’s rule — complete loop, V = I × R, P = V × I, last command wins, true → if part. Safety answers are always: low voltage, dry hands, an adult, never the mains.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  2. 2.⚙️ What is an actuator? (a) a battery (b) a program (c) a sensor (d) an output that acts
  3. 3.True or false: a thermistor smooths a wobbly supply. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.True or false: “each gets the full volts” is true of a parallel circuit. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🧮 A 1.5 V battery is joined to 3 Ω and 12 Ω resistors in series. What current flows (in amperes)? =
  6. 6.True or false: “one bulb out, all go out” is true of a parallel circuit. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.True or false: on a cell, “usually the black wire” means the + (positive) end. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🧮 A 470 Ω resistor is joined in series with two equal 330 Ω resistors that are in parallel with each other. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
  9. 9.🔘 Two switches are in parallel (side by side). When does the bulb glow? (a) when either is ON (b) never (c) only when both are ON (d) only when both are OFF
  10. 10.Which job is done by the pins? (a) shows the board is on (b) connect sensors and LEDs (c) brings power and code (d) restarts the program
  11. 11.🔦 A tester circuit has a new cell, a good bulb and wires with a gap between two clips. We put a plastic straw across the gap. Does the bulb glow? (a) Yes (b) No
  12. 12.🔋 2 identical 1.2 V cells are joined in series (+ of one cell to − of the next). What is the total voltage (in volts)? =
  13. 13.🔘 Which kind of switch closes near a magnet? (a) a tilt switch (b) a toggle switch (c) a slide switch (d) a reed switch
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a school bell (b) a siren (c) a loudspeaker (d) a mixer grinder
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  16. 16.⚡ Which tiny particles drift along a metal wire to carry the current? (a) photons (b) dust particles (c) electrons (d) water drops
  17. 17.⚡ Power tells us … (a) the size of a cell (b) the colour of light (c) energy used each second (d) the length of a wire
  18. 18.Which job needs a display? (a) beep an alarm (b) show a status light (c) show the temperature (d) turn to an exact angle
  19. 19.🤖 Which is a safe power source for a beginner microcontroller board? (a) a wall socket directly (b) bare mains wires (c) a 230 V cable (d) USB or a 9 V battery
  20. 20.🔁 x = 5
    repeat 3 times { x = x × 2 }
    What is x at the end?
  21. 21.True or false: “bulbs share the voltage” is true of a series circuit. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  23. 23.💡 What happens if an LED is put in backwards? (a) it lights brighter (b) it makes a sound (c) it does not light (d) it changes colour
  24. 24.What does a thermistor do? (a) senses how bright it is (b) limits the current (c) blows if current is high (d) senses how hot it is
  25. 25.💡 In a series circuit, how many paths does the current have? (a) one for each bulb (b) one (c) two (d) none
  26. 26.Which of these is an IoT device? (a) a wind-up clock (b) a plain wall switch (c) a pencil sharpener (d) a fitness band with app
  27. 27.True or false: to warn of a gas leak, use a gas sensor. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.📶 Digital or analog: how loud a sound is? (a) analog (b) digital
  29. 29.Which of these uses electricity? (a) a television (b) a wind turbine (c) a battery (d) a power station
  30. 30.Which job needs a soil moisture sensor? (a) switch on lamps at dusk (b) water a dry plant (c) keep an incubator warm (d) warn of a gas leak
  31. 31.💡 5 identical bulbs are in parallel and each one takes 1 A. What total current (in amperes) comes from the battery? =
  32. 32.True or false: a tilt switch closes when tipped over. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🌈 Which colour bands (1st digit, 2nd digit, multiplier) mark an 8800 Ω resistor? (a) grey-grey-orange (b) grey-grey-red (c) grey-grey-brown (d) grey-white-red
  34. 34.🔋 On a cell, does “the end with a bump” mean the + end or the − end? (a) − (negative) (b) + (positive)
  35. 35.⚡ What do we call a flow of electric charge through a wire? (a) friction (b) electric current (c) sound (d) a magnet
  36. 36.🤖 Microcontroller or laptop: which one needs much more power? (a) laptop (b) microcontroller
  37. 37.True or false: on a cell, “the longer symbol line” means the − (negative) end. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.Which of these is a risky habit? (a) set up with a parent (b) install software updates (c) post your live location (d) turn off unused gadgets
  39. 39.⚠️ Is it safe to fly kites in open fields? (a) safe (b) not safe
  40. 40.Which of these mainly gives out light? (a) a doorbell (b) a buzzer (c) an LED lamp (d) a toaster

Answer key

  1. porch lamp OFF
  2. an output that acts
  3. False
  4. True
  5. 0.1
  6. False
  7. False
  8. 635
  9. when either is ON
  10. connect sensors and LEDs
  11. No
  12. 2.4
  13. a reed switch
  14. a mixer grinder
  15. Hot
  16. electrons
  17. energy used each second
  18. show the temperature
  19. USB or a 9 V battery
  20. 40
  21. True
  22. Hot
  23. it does not light
  24. senses how hot it is
  25. one
  26. a fitness band with app
  27. True
  28. analog
  29. a television
  30. water a dry plant
  31. 5
  32. True
  33. grey-grey-red
  34. + (positive)
  35. electric current
  36. laptop
  37. False
  38. post your live location
  39. safe
  40. an LED lamp

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