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Electronics Worksheet: Final Test

Electronics lesson 30: Final electronics test · Set 359 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: circuit, safety, formula, component, program, sensor or IoT. Use that lesson’s rule — complete loop, V = I × R, P = V × I, last command wins, true → if part. Safety answers are always: low voltage, dry hands, an adult, never the mains.

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  1. 1.True or false: if the switch is OFF, the circuit is open and no current flows. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🔘 Which kind of switch closes when tipped over? (a) a push button (b) a reed switch (c) a slide switch (d) a tilt switch
  3. 3.⚡ What does a siren mainly change electricity into? (a) heat (b) sound (c) light (d) movement
  4. 4.Which of these mainly makes movement? (a) a traffic signal (b) a night lamp (c) an electric drill (d) an LED lamp
  5. 5.Which of these is a conductor? (a) a rubber eraser (b) a rubber band (c) a plastic ruler (d) a graphite rod
  6. 6.🔍 An object is 272 cm from a distance sensor. Sound travels about 34 cm every millisecond. After how many milliseconds does the echo come back?
  7. 7.💡 What does LED stand for? (a) light energy dial (b) light-emitting diode (c) large electric dial (d) low energy device
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a light level reading (b) count button presses (c) a soil moisture reading (d) a button press
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 340 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  10. 10.🌐 Is a wind-up clock an IoT device? (a) not an IoT device (b) an IoT device
  11. 11.True or false: if the switch is ON, the circuit is closed and current flows. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.Which job is done by the power LED? (a) keeps the voltage steady (b) runs the program (c) restarts the program (d) shows the board is on
  13. 13.True or false: a tilt switch springs back when let go. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.💡 3 identical bulbs are joined in series with a 3 V battery (ideal wires). How many volts does each bulb get? =
  15. 15.🔺 In the V-I-R triangle, how do we find V? (a) V = I + R (b) V = R ÷ I (c) V = I ÷ R (d) V = I × R
  16. 16.📶 Digital or analog: how bright a room is? (a) digital (b) analog
  17. 17.Which of these is an output? (a) a motion sensor (b) a sound sensor (c) a servo motor (d) a temperature sensor
  18. 18.💡 4 identical bulbs are joined in parallel across a 3 V battery (ideal wires). How many volts does each bulb get? =
  19. 19.⏱️ How many milliseconds are in 1 second? (a) 60 (b) 10 (c) 1000 (d) 100
  20. 20.🔺 In the V-I-R triangle, how do we find R? (a) R = V ÷ I (b) R = V + I (c) R = V × I (d) R = I ÷ V
  21. 21.💡 A battery lights 4 identical bulbs joined in series. One more identical bulb is added in series. How do the bulbs glow now? (a) the same (b) brighter (c) dimmer
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 383. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  23. 23.⚠️ What protects home wiring by melting or tripping when too much current flows? (a) a bulb (b) a long wire (c) a plug top (d) a fuse or MCB
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 39 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  25. 25.💡 In a parallel circuit, one bulb breaks. What happens to the others? (a) they all go out (b) they keep glowing (c) they get dimmer (d) they explode
  26. 26.🌈 A resistor has the colour bands yellow, grey, yellow. What is its value in kilo-ohms (kΩ)? =
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a copper wire (b) an iron nail (c) a graphite rod (d) a plastic ruler
  29. 29.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 25 mA. It runs from a 12 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  30. 30.🧮 A 1.2 V battery is joined to 2 Ω and 4 Ω resistors in series. What current flows (in amperes)? =
  31. 31.🔘 Switch A is on the main wire next to the cell and the bulb; then the wire splits into two side-by-side paths, one with switch B and one with switch C. A is OFF, B is ON and C is OFF. Does the bulb glow? (a) No (b) Yes
  32. 32.🔁 count = 2
    while (count < 42) { count = count + 5 }
    How many times does the loop run?
  33. 33.⚡ Power tells us … (a) the length of a wire (b) the size of a cell (c) the colour of light (d) energy used each second
  34. 34.📶 On a 5 V board, a pin set HIGH gives about … (a) 5 V (b) 0 V (c) 230 V (d) 50 V
  35. 35.💡 A battery lights 2 identical bulbs joined in series. One more identical bulb is added in series. How do the bulbs glow now? (a) the same (b) brighter (c) dimmer
  36. 36.Which of these is a risky habit? (a) keep factory passwords (b) install software updates (c) log out of shared phones (d) share only needed data
  37. 37.True or false: to iron one shirt at a time saves electricity. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🔌 Is a dry cork a conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  40. 40.🌈 Which band is read first on a resistor? (a) the gold band (b) the widest gap (c) any band (d) the one nearest an end

Answer key

  1. True
  2. a tilt switch
  3. sound
  4. an electric drill
  5. a graphite rod
  6. 16
  7. light-emitting diode
  8. count button presses
  9. porch lamp ON
  10. not an IoT device
  11. True
  12. shows the board is on
  13. False
  14. 1
  15. V = I × R
  16. analog
  17. a servo motor
  18. 3
  19. 1000
  20. R = V ÷ I
  21. dimmer
  22. lamp ON
  23. a fuse or MCB
  24. fan ON
  25. they keep glowing
  26. 480
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. a plastic ruler
  29. 360
  30. 0.2
  31. No
  32. 8
  33. energy used each second
  34. 5 V
  35. dimmer
  36. keep factory passwords
  37. False
  38. an insulator
  39. fan ON
  40. the one nearest an end

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