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Electronics Worksheet: Final Test

Electronics lesson 30: Final electronics test · Set 401 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: circuit, safety, formula, component, program, sensor or IoT. Use that lesson’s rule — complete loop, V = I × R, P = V × I, last command wins, true → if part. Safety answers are always: low voltage, dry hands, an adult, never the mains.

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  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) leave the TV on standby (b) use LED lamps (c) use old filament bulbs (d) run fans in empty rooms
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel spoon (b) a plastic ruler (c) a wooden stick (d) a paper strip
  4. 4.True or false: “one out, the rest glow” is true of a parallel circuit. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🔋 How many 2 V cells must be joined in series to give 6 V?
  6. 6.💡 What does LED stand for? (a) low energy device (b) large electric dial (c) light energy dial (d) light-emitting diode
  7. 7.🤖 Does a digital thermometer usually have a microcontroller inside? (a) Yes (b) No
  8. 8.🧾 A 60 W filament bulb is swapped for a 9 W LED lamp that gives about the same light. Both would run for 4 hours. How many watt-hours (Wh) are saved?
  9. 9.🔁 count = 2
    repeat 9 times { count = count + 8 }
    What is count at the end?
  10. 10.⚡ A device works on 1.5 V and takes 0.5 A. What is its power (in watts)? =
  11. 11.⚠️ Is it safe to open a phone charger? (a) safe (b) not safe
  12. 12.⚡ A home appliance on the 230 V mains takes 4 A. What is its power (in watts)?
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  14. 14.🔘 Two switches are in parallel (side by side). When does the bulb glow? (a) only when both are OFF (b) never (c) when either is ON (d) only when both are ON
  15. 15.🔋 How many 3 V cells must be joined in series to give 9 V?
  16. 16.🌈 A gold fourth band on a resistor means the value may be off by … (a) 25 % (b) 50 % (c) 5 % (d) 0 %
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) check if temp > 30 (b) a button press (c) a motion sensor signal (d) a temperature reading
  18. 18.True or false: a laptop has no screen of its own. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🔺 A 5 V supply is joined across a 200 Ω resistor. What current flows (in milliamperes, mA)?
  20. 20.True or false: to open blinds at sunrise, use a distance sensor. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.Which of these is true of a series circuit? (a) one out, the rest glow (b) one bulb out, all go out (c) own switch for each bulb (d) many paths for current
  22. 22.🔁 What does a variable do in a program? (a) stores a value (b) joins two wires (c) measures light (d) blinks an LED
  23. 23.True or false: aluminium foil is an insulator. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⏱️ What does “wait 500 ms” do? (a) waits 500 seconds (b) pauses for half a second (c) turns the LED off (d) blinks 500 times
  25. 25.💡 Does it save or waste electricity to use old filament bulbs? (a) saves electricity (b) wastes electricity
  26. 26.🔺 A current of 0.2 A flows when 3 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
  27. 27.What does a capacitor do? (a) glows using little power (b) senses how bright it is (c) stores a little charge (d) beeps for an alarm
  28. 28.True or false: “check if temp > 30” is the process. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.💡 5 identical bulbs are joined in series with a battery and a closed switch on the main wire. Bulb 3 is taken out of its holder. How many bulbs glow?
  30. 30.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) both parts (c) the else part (d) the if part
  31. 31.🔋 On a cell, does “usually the black wire” mean the + end or the − end? (a) + (positive) (b) − (negative)
  32. 32.Which of these mainly makes sound? (a) a night lamp (b) an exhaust fan (c) an electric toy car (d) a buzzer
  33. 33.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) only A is true (c) only B is true (d) both are false
  34. 34.⚡ Power tells us … (a) the length of a wire (b) the colour of light (c) the size of a cell (d) energy used each second
  35. 35.True or false: “count button presses” is the process. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🌈 Which colour bands (1st digit, 2nd digit, multiplier) mark a 460 Ω resistor? (a) yellow-blue-black (b) yellow-blue-brown (c) yellow-blue-red (d) blue-yellow-brown
  37. 37.🔌 Which part of a screwdriver should an electrician hold? (a) the steel shaft (b) the plastic handle (c) the bare end (d) the metal tip
  38. 38.✏️ In a circuit diagram, which part is drawn as triangle, bar and arrows? (a) wire (b) battery (c) motor (d) LED
  39. 39.🔁 count = 6
    repeat 10 times { count = count + 3 }
    What is count at the end?
  40. 40.🔍 A distance sensor sends a sound pulse and hears the echo 16 ms later. Sound travels about 34 cm every millisecond. How far away is the object (in cm)?

Answer key

  1. use LED lamps
  2. fan OFF
  3. a steel spoon
  4. True
  5. 3
  6. light-emitting diode
  7. Yes
  8. 204
  9. 74
  10. 0.75
  11. not safe
  12. 920
  13. Warm
  14. when either is ON
  15. 3
  16. 5 %
  17. check if temp > 30
  18. False
  19. 25
  20. False
  21. one bulb out, all go out
  22. stores a value
  23. False
  24. pauses for half a second
  25. wastes electricity
  26. 15
  27. stores a little charge
  28. True
  29. 0
  30. the else part
  31. − (negative)
  32. a buzzer
  33. both A and B are true
  34. energy used each second
  35. True
  36. yellow-blue-brown
  37. the plastic handle
  38. LED
  39. 36
  40. 272

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