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Electronics Worksheet: Final Test

Electronics lesson 30: Final electronics test · Set 586 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: circuit, safety, formula, component, program, sensor or IoT. Use that lesson’s rule — complete loop, V = I × R, P = V × I, last command wins, true → if part. Safety answers are always: low voltage, dry hands, an adult, never the mains.

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  1. 1.🔋 2 identical 3 V cells are joined in series (+ of one cell to − of the next). What is the total voltage (in volts)? =
  2. 2.🔺 A 2.5 V supply is joined across a 5 Ω resistor. What current flows (in amperes)? =
  3. 3.True or false: a long and a short line is the symbol for a cell. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.💡 A red LED (it uses 2 V) is joined with a 150 Ω resistor to a 2.75 V supply. What current flows (in mA)?
  5. 5.True or false: aluminium foil is a conductor. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⏱️ loop forever { LED ON; wait 750 ms; LED OFF; wait 400 ms }
    How many milliseconds does one blink (ON + OFF) take?
  7. 7.Which of these gives us electricity? (a) a computer (b) a mobile phone (c) a washing machine (d) a cell
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a keypad (b) a temperature sensor (c) a push button (d) a servo motor
  9. 9.💡 A battery lights 2 identical bulbs joined in series. One more identical bulb is added in series. How do the bulbs glow now? (a) the same (b) brighter (c) dimmer
  10. 10.⚠️ A cell gets hot when its + and − ends are joined by a bare wire. What is this called? (a) a parallel circuit (b) an open circuit (c) a safe circuit (d) a short circuit
  11. 11.Which of these is a risky habit? (a) share only needed data (b) change default passwords (c) keep factory passwords (d) cover unused cameras
  12. 12.True or false: a push button works only while pressed. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  14. 14.📏 In the water-pipe picture of a circuit, current is like … (a) the pipe colour (b) the water pressure (c) a narrow pipe (d) the flow of water
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden stick (b) a dry cork (c) a paper strip (d) aluminium foil
  17. 17.Which drawing is the symbol for a switch? (a) two or more cell symbols (b) a circle with V inside (c) a line lifted at a gap (d) triangle against a bar
  18. 18.🔺 A current of 10 mA flows through a 220 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
  19. 19.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the else part
  20. 20.📏 How many ohms make 1 kilo-ohm (kΩ)? (a) 1000 (b) 1024 (c) 100 (d) 10
  21. 21.True or false: “a single current path” is true of a parallel circuit. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.💡 A battery lights 4 identical bulbs joined in parallel. One more identical bulb is added in parallel. How do the bulbs glow now? (a) dimmer (b) brighter (c) the same
  23. 23.✏️ In a circuit diagram, which part is drawn as a line lifted at a gap? (a) wire (b) switch (c) ammeter (d) battery
  24. 24.🔁 What do we call a circuit with a break in it? (a) an open circuit (b) a series circuit (c) a full circuit (d) a closed circuit
  25. 25.🔌 Is a light sensor an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) input (b) output
  26. 26.🧮 Adding another resistor in series makes the total resistance … (a) smaller (b) stay the same (c) zero (d) bigger
  27. 27.💡 Why does an LED need a resistor in series? (a) to store charge (b) to limit the current (c) to make it brighter (d) to change its colour
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) post your live location (b) tap unknown app links (c) share camera links (d) change default passwords
  29. 29.🧮 Resistors of 10 Ω, 50 Ω and 150 Ω are joined in series. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
  30. 30.True or false: on an LED, the leg by the flat edge is the cathode (−). (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🔁 In an old-style bulb, which thin wire glows when current flows? (a) the filament (b) the switch (c) the glass (d) the base
  32. 32.⚡ A device works on 3 V and takes 0.25 A. What is its power (in watts)? =
  33. 33.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 10 mA. It runs from a 5 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  34. 34.🔗 Series or parallel circuit: “each gets the full volts”? (a) parallel (b) series
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  36. 36.🔌 Why are electric wires covered in plastic? (a) plastic is an insulator (b) to make them heavy (c) plastic is a conductor (d) plastic makes current
  37. 37.🔁 Is the circuit closed or open if all wires are joined? (a) closed (b) open
  38. 38.🔍 Which sensor would you use to measure classroom noise? (a) a sound sensor (b) a distance sensor (c) a temperature sensor (d) a soil moisture sensor
  39. 39.🧭 Which part of a microcontroller board shows the board is on? (a) the reset button (b) the power LED (c) the main chip (d) the USB port
  40. 40.✏️ In a cell symbol, which line is the + terminal? (a) neither line (b) both lines (c) the longer line (d) the shorter line

Answer key

  1. 6
  2. 0.5
  3. True
  4. 5
  5. True
  6. 1150
  7. a cell
  8. a servo motor
  9. dimmer
  10. a short circuit
  11. keep factory passwords
  12. True
  13. buzzer is silent
  14. the flow of water
  15. porch lamp OFF
  16. aluminium foil
  17. a line lifted at a gap
  18. 2.2
  19. the else part
  20. 1000
  21. False
  22. the same
  23. switch
  24. an open circuit
  25. input
  26. bigger
  27. to limit the current
  28. change default passwords
  29. 210
  30. True
  31. the filament
  32. 0.75
  33. 200
  34. parallel
  35. Cool
  36. plastic is an insulator
  37. closed
  38. a sound sensor
  39. the power LED
  40. the longer line

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