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Electronics Worksheet: Final Test

Electronics lesson 30: Final electronics test · Set 626 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: circuit, safety, formula, component, program, sensor or IoT. Use that lesson’s rule — complete loop, V = I × R, P = V × I, last command wins, true → if part. Safety answers are always: low voltage, dry hands, an adult, never the mains.

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  1. 1.🔋 On a cell, does “the longer symbol line” mean the + end or the − end? (a) + (positive) (b) − (negative)
  2. 2.What does a capacitor do? (a) senses how hot it is (b) senses how bright it is (c) makes a beeping sound (d) stores a little charge
  3. 3.⚡ What does a torch mainly change electricity into? (a) movement (b) heat (c) sound (d) light
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a fitness band with app (b) a plain table fan (c) a Wi-Fi weather station (d) an app-controlled bulb
  5. 5.🔁 What must there be for a current to flow? (a) a complete loop (b) a plastic gap (c) one loose end (d) a broken path
  6. 6.🌈 Which band is read first on a resistor? (a) the widest gap (b) the one nearest an end (c) any band (d) the gold band
  7. 7.True or false: if the loop is complete, the circuit is open and no current flows. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.True or false: a metal paper clip is an insulator. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.Which of these is a risky habit? (a) change default passwords (b) keep factory passwords (c) read app permissions (d) set up with a parent
  10. 10.True or false: if a cell is taken out, the circuit is closed and current flows. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.💡 In a parallel circuit, one bulb breaks. What happens to the others? (a) they explode (b) they get dimmer (c) they keep glowing (d) they all go out
  12. 12.📏 How many ohms (Ω) is 7.8 kΩ?
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🔋 A 9 V battery and four 1.5 V cells are joined in series, all facing the same way. What is the total voltage (in volts)? =
  15. 15.⚡ Power tells us … (a) the colour of light (b) energy used each second (c) the length of a wire (d) the size of a cell
  16. 16.Which of these is measured in ohms (Ω)? (a) the flow of charge (b) resistance (c) power (d) the push of a cell
  17. 17.🤖 Does a bicycle bell usually have a microcontroller inside? (a) Yes (b) No
  18. 18.🗺️ Before building a project, what should you write down first? (a) the box colour (b) inputs and outputs (c) nothing at all (d) the final price
  19. 19.Which job needs a buzzer? (a) beep an alarm (b) spin a robot’s wheels (c) turn to an exact angle (d) open a gate to 90°
  20. 20.Which of these is an output? (a) a turning knob (b) a push button (c) a water pump (d) a temperature sensor
  21. 21.💡 Why is house wiring done in parallel? (a) to make bulbs dim (b) each gets full voltage (c) to save copper only (d) so all go off together
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 410 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  23. 23.🔺 A current of 50 mA flows when 10 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
  24. 24.🤖 Which is a safe power source for a beginner microcontroller board? (a) bare mains wires (b) USB or a 9 V battery (c) a 230 V cable (d) a wall socket directly
  25. 25.🧾 A 40 W filament bulb is swapped for a 6 W LED lamp that gives about the same light. Both would run for 4 hours. How many watt-hours (Wh) are saved?
  26. 26.⚙️ What is an actuator? (a) a program (b) a battery (c) a sensor (d) an output that acts
  27. 27.🔁 Is the circuit closed or open if the switch is ON? (a) closed (b) open
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a plain table fan (b) a battery torch (c) a smart energy meter (d) a plain wall switch
  29. 29.📶 How many states can a digital pin have? (a) one (b) a thousand (c) ten (d) two
  30. 30.🤖 Does a microwave oven usually have a microcontroller inside? (a) Yes (b) No
  31. 31.🔦 A circuit has a new cell, a good bulb and a switch that is ON. All the wires are firmly joined. A gap in one wire is bridged by a wooden stick. Does the bulb glow? (a) No (b) Yes
  32. 32.True or false: on an LED, the longer leg is the cathode (−). (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.True or false: if all wires are joined, the circuit is open and no current flows. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🔘 Switch A is on the main wire next to the cell and the bulb; then the wire splits into two side-by-side paths, one with switch B and one with switch C. A is OFF, B is OFF and C is ON. Does the bulb glow? (a) No (b) Yes
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  36. 36.True or false: a microcontroller runs many apps at once. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.What does a diode do? (a) senses how bright it is (b) turns a fan or wheels (c) lets current go one way (d) makes a beeping sound
  38. 38.True or false: “many paths for current” is true of a parallel circuit. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: triangle against a bar is the symbol for a diode. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an LED lamp (b) a night lamp (c) a street light (d) an electric toy car

Answer key

  1. + (positive)
  2. stores a little charge
  3. light
  4. a plain table fan
  5. a complete loop
  6. the one nearest an end
  7. False
  8. False
  9. keep factory passwords
  10. False
  11. they keep glowing
  12. 7800
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. 15
  15. energy used each second
  16. resistance
  17. No
  18. inputs and outputs
  19. beep an alarm
  20. a water pump
  21. each gets full voltage
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. 200
  24. USB or a 9 V battery
  25. 136
  26. an output that acts
  27. closed
  28. a smart energy meter
  29. two
  30. Yes
  31. No
  32. False
  33. False
  34. No
  35. porch lamp ON
  36. False
  37. lets current go one way
  38. True
  39. True
  40. an electric toy car

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