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Electronics Worksheet: Final Test

Electronics lesson 30: Final electronics test · Set 759 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: circuit, safety, formula, component, program, sensor or IoT. Use that lesson’s rule — complete loop, V = I × R, P = V × I, last command wins, true → if part. Safety answers are always: low voltage, dry hands, an adult, never the mains.

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  1. 1.🔺 A current of 20 mA flows through a 200 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
  2. 2.💡 A blue LED uses 3 V and should get 10 mA. It runs from a 6 V supply. What resistor (in ohms) is needed in series?
  3. 3.🔦 A circuit has a new cell, a good bulb and a switch that is OFF. All the wires are firmly joined. A gap in one wire is bridged by a woollen thread. Does the bulb glow? (a) No (b) Yes
  4. 4.🔁 In an old-style bulb, which thin wire glows when current flows? (a) the filament (b) the glass (c) the switch (d) the base
  5. 5.🔺 A current of 0.5 A flows when 5 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
  6. 6.🔋 How many 1.5 V cells must be joined in series to give 4.5 V?
  7. 7.⚡ Which formula gives electric power? (a) P = V ÷ I (b) P = V × I (c) P = I ÷ V (d) P = V + I
  8. 8.True or false: on an LED, the leg by the flat edge is the cathode (−). (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🔁 count = 3
    while (count < 28) { count = count + 5 }
    How many times does the loop run?
  10. 10.📏 Voltmeter or ammeter: which one is joined in series? (a) ammeter (b) voltmeter
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 20 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  12. 12.Which of these is an input? (a) a motor (b) a speaker (c) a motion sensor (d) a small display
  13. 13.🌐 A weather station sends one reading every 60 seconds. How many readings does it send in 2 minutes?
  14. 14.🔍 For a microcontroller, is a sensor an input or an output? (a) a fuse (b) an input (c) a power source (d) an output
  15. 15.🤖 Does a microwave oven usually have a microcontroller inside? (a) No (b) Yes
  16. 16.True or false: to take cells out after use is not safe. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🔗 Series or parallel circuit: “a break stops every bulb”? (a) parallel (b) series
  18. 18.🌈 A resistor has the colour bands yellow, black, brown. What is its value (in ohms)?
  19. 19.⏱️ repeat 7 times { buzzer ON; wait 500 ms; buzzer OFF; wait 300 ms }
    How many milliseconds does this take in all?
  20. 20.📏 Voltmeter or ammeter: which one measures current? (a) voltmeter (b) ammeter
  21. 21.💡 An LED is joined to a 9 V battery through a 220 Ω resistor; its long leg goes to the + side and its short leg to the − side. What happens? (a) does not light (b) may burn out (c) lights up
  22. 22.🧮 Adding another resistor in series makes the total resistance … (a) bigger (b) zero (c) smaller (d) stay the same
  23. 23.Which of these is a good habit? (a) share the Wi-Fi key (b) ignore update messages (c) turn off unused gadgets (d) reuse one password
  24. 24.🔺 The voltage stays the same and the resistance gets bigger. The current … (a) gets bigger (b) stays the same (c) becomes zero (d) gets smaller
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 38 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  26. 26.🔺 In the V-I-R triangle, how do we find R? (a) R = V × I (b) R = V ÷ I (c) R = I ÷ V (d) R = V + I
  27. 27.Which of these is an insulator? (a) a brass key (b) a copper wire (c) a cotton thread (d) a steel spoon
  28. 28.True or false: the voltmeter is joined in series. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🧩 Which component smooths a wobbly supply? (a) capacitor (b) buzzer (c) diode (d) motor
  30. 30.Which of these is measured in volts (V)? (a) how much a part resists (b) power (c) current (d) the push of a cell
  31. 31.True or false: to read app permissions is a good habit. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.Which drawing is the symbol for a wire? (a) a circle with a cross (b) a long and a short line (c) a plain rectangle (d) a straight line
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) climb an electric pole (b) touch a fallen wire (c) stay away from pylons (d) touch a switch when wet
  35. 35.✏️ In a cell symbol, which line is the + terminal? (a) the longer line (b) both lines (c) the shorter line (d) neither line
  36. 36.🌐 A weather station sends one reading every 60 seconds. How many readings does it send in 6 minutes?
  37. 37.💡 Why is house wiring done in parallel? (a) to save copper only (b) so all go off together (c) to make bulbs dim (d) each gets full voltage
  38. 38.True or false: “own switch for each bulb” is true of a parallel circuit. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🗺️ In an input → process → output plan, is “decide if soil is dry” the input, the process or the output? (a) output (b) input (c) process
  40. 40.🔌 Is a ceramic cup a conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator

Answer key

  1. 4
  2. 300
  3. No
  4. the filament
  5. 10
  6. 3
  7. P = V × I
  8. True
  9. 5
  10. ammeter
  11. fan OFF
  12. a motion sensor
  13. 2
  14. an input
  15. Yes
  16. False
  17. series
  18. 400
  19. 5600
  20. ammeter
  21. lights up
  22. bigger
  23. turn off unused gadgets
  24. gets smaller
  25. buzzer is silent
  26. R = V ÷ I
  27. a cotton thread
  28. False
  29. capacitor
  30. the push of a cell
  31. True
  32. a straight line
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. stay away from pylons
  35. the longer line
  36. 6
  37. each gets full voltage
  38. True
  39. process
  40. an insulator

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