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Electronics Worksheet: Final Test

Electronics lesson 30: Final electronics test · Set 848 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: circuit, safety, formula, component, program, sensor or IoT. Use that lesson’s rule — complete loop, V = I × R, P = V × I, last command wins, true → if part. Safety answers are always: low voltage, dry hands, an adult, never the mains.

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  1. 1.Which of these is a risky habit? (a) share only needed data (b) install software updates (c) accept every permission (d) log out of shared phones
  2. 2.🤖 Does a candle usually have a microcontroller inside? (a) Yes (b) No
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  4. 4.Which of these is an output? (a) an LED (b) a temperature sensor (c) a keypad (d) a push button
  5. 5.Which of these is true of a series circuit? (a) each gets the full volts (b) one bulb out, all go out (c) one out, the rest glow (d) used in house wiring
  6. 6.💡 5 identical bulbs are joined in parallel across a 12 V battery (ideal wires). How many volts does each bulb get? =
  7. 7.True or false: a reed switch closes when tipped over. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🗺️ In an input → process → output plan, is “decide if soil is dry” the input, the process or the output? (a) output (b) process (c) input
  9. 9.🔁 Is the circuit closed or open if a cell is taken out? (a) closed (b) open
  10. 10.Which job is done by the pins? (a) runs the program (b) restarts the program (c) connect sensors and LEDs (d) brings power and code
  11. 11.Which of these means the circuit is closed? (a) all wires are joined (b) a cell is taken out (c) the switch is OFF (d) a wire is cut
  12. 12.📏 How many ohms make 1 kilo-ohm (kΩ)? (a) 100 (b) 10 (c) 1000 (d) 1024
  13. 13.🔘 Which kind of switch stays where you flip it? (a) a toggle switch (b) a tilt switch (c) a push button (d) a reed switch
  14. 14.🔁 What do we call a circuit with a break in it? (a) a series circuit (b) a full circuit (c) a closed circuit (d) an open circuit
  15. 15.Which of these is the process? (a) an alert on the phone (b) a light level reading (c) an LED lights up (d) decide if soil is dry
  16. 16.🧮 Two equal 470 Ω resistors are joined in parallel. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
  17. 17.🌈 Which band is read first on a resistor? (a) the widest gap (b) the gold band (c) the one nearest an end (d) any band
  18. 18.🧾 A 100 W filament bulb is swapped for a 15 W LED lamp that gives about the same light. Both would run for 6 hours. How many watt-hours (Wh) are saved?
  19. 19.⚡ A device works on 24 V and takes 0.1 A. What is its power (in watts)? =
  20. 20.⚙️ What is an actuator? (a) a sensor (b) a battery (c) an output that acts (d) a program
  21. 21.⏱️ repeat 5 times { buzzer ON; wait 400 ms; buzzer OFF; wait 600 ms }
    How many milliseconds does this take in all?
  22. 22.True or false: to stop a robot near walls, use a soil moisture sensor. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🔺 In the V-I-R triangle, how do we find V? (a) V = I + R (b) V = R ÷ I (c) V = I × R (d) V = I ÷ R
  24. 24.🔦 A tester circuit has a new cell, a good bulb and wires with a gap between two clips. We put a copper wire across the gap. Does the bulb glow? (a) Yes (b) No
  25. 25.🌐 In an IoT system, which part stores data online? (a) Wi-Fi (b) cloud server (c) phone app (d) microcontroller
  26. 26.True or false: a street light mainly gives out light. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “many paths for current” is true of a series circuit. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🔁 x = 2
    repeat 1 time { x = x × 2 }
    What is x at the end?
  29. 29.🔁 Is the circuit closed or open if the bulb is unscrewed? (a) closed (b) open
  30. 30.🔗 Series or parallel circuit: “a single current path”? (a) parallel (b) series
  31. 31.🌈 Which colour bands (1st digit, 2nd digit, multiplier) mark a 5200 Ω resistor? (a) green-red-red (b) green-red-brown (c) red-green-red (d) green-red-orange
  32. 32.🔍 Which sensor would you use to spot someone walking in? (a) a rain sensor (b) a temperature sensor (c) a motion sensor (d) a distance sensor
  33. 33.⚙️ Which actuator would you use to move water to plants? (a) a display (b) a motor (c) an LED (d) a pump
  34. 34.🔋 How many 1.5 V cells must be joined in series to give 6 V?
  35. 35.⚡ A device works on 3 V and takes 1.5 A. What is its power (in watts)? =
  36. 36.True or false: “bulbs share the voltage” is true of a series circuit. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: to water a dry plant, use a gas sensor. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🤖 Microcontroller or laptop: which one runs one small program? (a) laptop (b) microcontroller
  39. 39.💡 2 identical bulbs are joined in series with a battery and a closed switch on the main wire. Bulb 2 is taken out of its holder. How many bulbs glow?
  40. 40.💡 What does LED stand for? (a) light-emitting diode (b) low energy device (c) light energy dial (d) large electric dial

Answer key

  1. accept every permission
  2. No
  3. Warm
  4. an LED
  5. one bulb out, all go out
  6. 12
  7. False
  8. process
  9. open
  10. connect sensors and LEDs
  11. all wires are joined
  12. 1000
  13. a toggle switch
  14. an open circuit
  15. decide if soil is dry
  16. 235
  17. the one nearest an end
  18. 510
  19. 2.4
  20. an output that acts
  21. 5000
  22. False
  23. V = I × R
  24. Yes
  25. cloud server
  26. True
  27. False
  28. 4
  29. open
  30. series
  31. green-red-red
  32. a motion sensor
  33. a pump
  34. 4
  35. 4.5
  36. True
  37. False
  38. microcontroller
  39. 0
  40. light-emitting diode

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