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Electronics Worksheet: Final Test

Electronics lesson 30: Final electronics test · Set 991 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: circuit, safety, formula, component, program, sensor or IoT. Use that lesson’s rule — complete loop, V = I × R, P = V × I, last command wins, true → if part. Safety answers are always: low voltage, dry hands, an adult, never the mains.

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  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an LED (b) a sound sensor (c) a motion sensor (d) a temperature sensor
  2. 2.🗺️ In “input → process → output”, which part is the decision the program makes? (a) the input (b) the process (c) the battery (d) the output
  3. 3.🔌 Is an iron nail a conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
  4. 4.💡 On an LED, is the shorter leg the anode (+) or the cathode (−)? (a) anode (+) (b) cathode (−)
  5. 5.🔍 For a microcontroller, is a sensor an input or an output? (a) a power source (b) an output (c) an input (d) a fuse
  6. 6.⚠️ Is it safe to use small battery cells? (a) not safe (b) safe
  7. 7.⏱️ repeat 6 times { buzzer ON; wait 600 ms; buzzer OFF; wait 700 ms }
    How many milliseconds does this take in all?
  8. 8.🔋 3 identical 2 V cells are joined in series (+ of one cell to − of the next). What is the total voltage (in volts)? =
  9. 9.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) the else part
  10. 10.✏️ Why do engineers draw circuits with symbols? (a) quick and clear for all (b) to hide the circuit (c) to make it colourful (d) symbols are heavier
  11. 11.Which job needs a temperature sensor? (a) warn of a gas leak (b) water a dry plant (c) keep an incubator warm (d) open blinds at sunrise
  12. 12.🗺️ In an input → process → output plan, is “an alert on the phone” the input, the process or the output? (a) input (b) output (c) process
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  14. 14.⚙️ Which actuator would you use to show a status light? (a) a servo motor (b) a pump (c) a motor (d) an LED
  15. 15.🔺 In the V-I-R triangle, how do we find I? (a) I = V × R (b) I = V + R (c) I = R ÷ V (d) I = V ÷ R
  16. 16.What does a resistor do? (a) glows using little power (b) limits the current (c) is a resistance knob (d) turns a fan or wheels
  17. 17.True or false: “own switch for each bulb” is true of a series circuit. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🔋 How many 3 V cells must be joined in series to give 6 V?
  19. 19.🧮 Three equal 60 Ω resistors are joined in parallel. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
  20. 20.🔋 On a cell, does “usually the red wire” mean the + end or the − end? (a) + (positive) (b) − (negative)
  21. 21.⚡ Power tells us … (a) the length of a wire (b) the colour of light (c) energy used each second (d) the size of a cell
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) share only needed data (b) turn off unused gadgets (c) reuse one password (d) install software updates
  23. 23.🔍 Which sensor would you use to spot someone walking in? (a) a gas sensor (b) a light sensor (c) a motion sensor (d) a distance sensor
  24. 24.🔋 4 identical 1.5 V cells are joined in series, but one of them is put in the wrong way round. What is the total voltage now (in volts)? =
  25. 25.✏️ In a circuit diagram, which part is drawn as two or more cell symbols? (a) bulb (b) voltmeter (c) battery (d) LED
  26. 26.🔌 Is an LED an input or an output for a microcontroller? (a) input (b) output
  27. 27.✏️ In a circuit diagram, wires are usually drawn as … (a) little stars (b) straight lines (c) dotted circles (d) wavy lines
  28. 28.⚡ Which formula gives electric power? (a) P = V + I (b) P = I ÷ V (c) P = V ÷ I (d) P = V × I
  29. 29.Which of these is not safe? (a) use small battery cells (b) take cells out after use (c) climb an electric pole (d) stay away from pylons
  30. 30.Which drawing is the symbol for an LED? (a) triangle, bar and arrows (b) many long-short pairs (c) a small empty box (d) a plain rectangle
  31. 31.Which job needs a sound sensor? (a) keep an incubator warm (b) switch on with a clap (c) make a parking alarm (d) switch on lamps at dusk
  32. 32.🤖 Does a TV remote usually have a microcontroller inside? (a) No (b) Yes
  33. 33.🧾 A family uses 180 units of electricity in a month and each unit costs ₹4. What is the bill (in ₹)?
  34. 34.True or false: a brass key is a conductor. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🧩 Which part changes electrical energy into movement? (a) an LED (b) a motor (c) a resistor (d) a fuse
  36. 36.True or false: “bulbs share the voltage” is true of a series circuit. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🔺 A current of 40 mA flows when 18.8 V is joined across a resistor. What is its resistance (in ohms)?
  38. 38.🧾 One “unit” on an electricity bill is … (a) 1 watt (b) 1 volt (c) 1 ampere (d) 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh)
  39. 39.🧮 Four equal 400 Ω resistors are joined in parallel. What is the total resistance (in ohms)?
  40. 40.True or false: to climb an electric pole is not safe. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. an LED
  2. the process
  3. a conductor
  4. cathode (−)
  5. an input
  6. safe
  7. 7800
  8. 6
  9. the else part
  10. quick and clear for all
  11. keep an incubator warm
  12. output
  13. Hot
  14. an LED
  15. I = V ÷ R
  16. limits the current
  17. False
  18. 2
  19. 20
  20. + (positive)
  21. energy used each second
  22. reuse one password
  23. a motion sensor
  24. 3
  25. battery
  26. output
  27. straight lines
  28. P = V × I
  29. climb an electric pole
  30. triangle, bar and arrows
  31. switch on with a clap
  32. Yes
  33. 720
  34. True
  35. a motor
  36. True
  37. 470
  38. 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh)
  39. 100
  40. True

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