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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 117 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 70. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 34 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  4. 4.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) both A and B are true (c) only B is true (d) both are false
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 339. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 97. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 200 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 61 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 38 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  16. 16.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 75. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  17. 17.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) the else part
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 393. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 440 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 200 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 33 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 49 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 133. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 42 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool

Answer key

  1. green LED ON
  2. pump ON
  3. Cool
  4. both A and B are true
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. lamp OFF
  7. lamp ON
  8. porch lamp ON
  9. Hot
  10. Warm
  11. Hot
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. pump OFF
  14. buzzer is silent
  15. Cool
  16. red LED ON
  17. the else part
  18. Hot
  19. Hot
  20. porch lamp OFF
  21. porch lamp ON
  22. lamp OFF
  23. porch lamp OFF
  24. porch lamp OFF
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. pump OFF
  27. pump OFF
  28. lamp ON
  29. Hot
  30. Warm
  31. pump ON
  32. porch lamp OFF
  33. porch lamp ON
  34. Hot
  35. porch lamp OFF
  36. Warm
  37. Hot
  38. porch lamp ON
  39. Hot
  40. Warm

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