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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 140 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) both parts (c) the else part (d) the if part
  2. 2.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) only A is true (c) only B is true (d) both are false
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 250 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 650 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 209. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  15. 15.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 84. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 280 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  20. 20.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 83. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 2 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 22 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 416. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 458. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 153. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 44 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  33. 33.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 71. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 34 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 67. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 630 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 13 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 65 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF

Answer key

  1. the else part
  2. both A and B are true
  3. porch lamp OFF
  4. porch lamp ON
  5. Hot
  6. buzzer is silent
  7. buzzer is silent
  8. porch lamp OFF
  9. porch lamp ON
  10. Cool
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. lamp ON
  13. Cool
  14. buzzer beeps
  15. red LED ON
  16. Hot
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. Warm
  19. Warm
  20. red LED ON
  21. buzzer beeps
  22. porch lamp ON
  23. pump ON
  24. lamp ON
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. lamp OFF
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. lamp ON
  29. Cool
  30. fan ON
  31. pump OFF
  32. Cool
  33. red LED ON
  34. fan ON
  35. green LED ON
  36. porch lamp ON
  37. Warm
  38. porch lamp OFF
  39. pump ON
  40. pump OFF

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