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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 163 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  2. 2.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) both are false (c) both A and B are true (d) only B is true
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 630 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  4. 4.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 32 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 50 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 29 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 37 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 391. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  9. 9.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) the if part (c) both parts (d) neither part
  10. 10.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 55. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 20 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 270 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 34 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 33 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 21 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 62. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  27. 27.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 57 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 440 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 277. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 72. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 80. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 52. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 40 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 74. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON

Answer key

  1. buzzer is silent
  2. both A and B are true
  3. porch lamp OFF
  4. pump ON
  5. porch lamp ON
  6. pump ON
  7. pump ON
  8. lamp OFF
  9. the else part
  10. green LED ON
  11. Cool
  12. fan OFF
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. Hot
  15. fan ON
  16. Warm
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. fan ON
  19. Cool
  20. fan OFF
  21. Warm
  22. porch lamp ON
  23. red LED ON
  24. Cool
  25. Cool
  26. Hot
  27. pump OFF
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. lamp ON
  30. Hot
  31. red LED ON
  32. red LED ON
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. green LED ON
  35. porch lamp OFF
  36. pump OFF
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. Warm
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. red LED ON

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