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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 165 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  2. 2.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 17 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  7. 7.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) only A is true (c) only B is true (d) both A and B are true
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 494. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 199. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) the if part (c) the else part (d) neither part
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 59. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  16. 16.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 41. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 73. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 333. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 62. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 480 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 54 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 314. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 46 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 560 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 570 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 30 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool

Answer key

  1. buzzer is silent
  2. pump ON
  3. Warm
  4. porch lamp ON
  5. Cool
  6. buzzer beeps
  7. both A and B are true
  8. lamp OFF
  9. lamp ON
  10. the else part
  11. buzzer beeps
  12. lamp ON
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. porch lamp ON
  15. Cool
  16. green LED ON
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. red LED ON
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. lamp OFF
  21. fan OFF
  22. red LED ON
  23. porch lamp OFF
  24. pump OFF
  25. Warm
  26. buzzer is silent
  27. porch lamp ON
  28. lamp OFF
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. pump ON
  31. porch lamp OFF
  32. Hot
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. Warm
  35. Cool
  36. fan ON
  37. Warm
  38. Hot
  39. porch lamp ON
  40. Warm

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