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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 192 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) the else part (c) the if part (d) neither part
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  4. 4.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) only B is true (c) both A and B are true (d) only A is true
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 29 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 39 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 88. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 84. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 280 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 582. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  18. 18.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 90. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 52. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 78. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 253. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  24. 24.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 85. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 44 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 280 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 443. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 43 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 272. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 240 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 33 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 17 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON

Answer key

  1. the else part
  2. fan ON
  3. Hot
  4. both A and B are true
  5. fan ON
  6. pump OFF
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. Cool
  9. porch lamp ON
  10. porch lamp OFF
  11. lamp ON
  12. red LED ON
  13. fan ON
  14. porch lamp ON
  15. lamp OFF
  16. porch lamp OFF
  17. Hot
  18. red LED ON
  19. green LED ON
  20. red LED ON
  21. lamp ON
  22. Hot
  23. Hot
  24. red LED ON
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. pump OFF
  27. porch lamp ON
  28. Cool
  29. fan OFF
  30. lamp OFF
  31. porch lamp OFF
  32. pump OFF
  33. porch lamp ON
  34. lamp ON
  35. Hot
  36. porch lamp ON
  37. fan ON
  38. fan OFF
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. fan OFF

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