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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 202 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) the else part (c) the if part (d) neither part
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 33 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 20 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 36 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  9. 9.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) both A and B are true (c) only B is true (d) only A is true
  10. 10.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 50. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 486. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 15 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 650 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 287. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 32 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 201. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot

Answer key

  1. porch lamp ON
  2. the else part
  3. Hot
  4. fan OFF
  5. fan ON
  6. fan OFF
  7. fan ON
  8. porch lamp OFF
  9. both A and B are true
  10. green LED ON
  11. Cool
  12. lamp ON
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. Hot
  15. porch lamp ON
  16. fan OFF
  17. pump ON
  18. Hot
  19. porch lamp OFF
  20. Cool
  21. Hot
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. Cool
  24. lamp ON
  25. buzzer beeps
  26. porch lamp ON
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. pump ON
  29. Warm
  30. lamp ON
  31. porch lamp OFF
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. Warm
  36. porch lamp ON
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. Warm
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. Cool

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