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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 207 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) the if part (c) both parts (d) the else part
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 221. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 34 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 237. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 70. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 632. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 2 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  13. 13.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 42 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 650 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both are false (d) both A and B are true
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  21. 21.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 21 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 237. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 289. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  27. 27.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 77. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 650 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 478. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 36 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 343. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm

Answer key

  1. Cool
  2. the else part
  3. Hot
  4. porch lamp ON
  5. Hot
  6. lamp OFF
  7. fan ON
  8. lamp ON
  9. green LED ON
  10. Warm
  11. lamp OFF
  12. buzzer beeps
  13. pump OFF
  14. Hot
  15. porch lamp ON
  16. Warm
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. both A and B are true
  19. porch lamp OFF
  20. Cool
  21. pump ON
  22. porch lamp ON
  23. lamp OFF
  24. porch lamp ON
  25. lamp ON
  26. Hot
  27. green LED ON
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. Cool
  31. porch lamp OFF
  32. Cool
  33. buzzer beeps
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. lamp OFF
  36. pump OFF
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. lamp ON
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. Warm

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