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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 225 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the else part
  2. 2.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 43 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 47 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 257. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 36 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 203. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) only A is true (c) only B is true (d) both A and B are true
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 37 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 335. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 440 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 550 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 630 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  34. 34.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 69. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 50 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 18 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps

Answer key

  1. the else part
  2. pump OFF
  3. porch lamp ON
  4. pump OFF
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. porch lamp ON
  7. Cool
  8. Warm
  9. porch lamp OFF
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. lamp OFF
  12. porch lamp OFF
  13. fan ON
  14. lamp OFF
  15. both A and B are true
  16. buzzer beeps
  17. Cool
  18. buzzer beeps
  19. porch lamp OFF
  20. fan ON
  21. Cool
  22. fan OFF
  23. lamp OFF
  24. porch lamp OFF
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. Cool
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. Warm
  30. Cool
  31. Warm
  32. buzzer is silent
  33. Hot
  34. green LED ON
  35. Hot
  36. fan ON
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. pump ON
  39. Warm
  40. buzzer beeps

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