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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 231 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 73. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) neither part (c) the else part (d) both parts
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 570 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  6. 6.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) only A is true (c) both are false (d) both A and B are true
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 50 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 340 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 50 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 2 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  20. 20.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 66. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 34 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 185. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 95. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 509. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 171. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 310. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 31 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  39. 39.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 79. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 76. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON

Answer key

  1. green LED ON
  2. the else part
  3. buzzer beeps
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. buzzer is silent
  6. both A and B are true
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. porch lamp OFF
  9. porch lamp ON
  10. porch lamp OFF
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. Cool
  13. Cool
  14. porch lamp OFF
  15. Hot
  16. porch lamp OFF
  17. Warm
  18. Warm
  19. buzzer beeps
  20. green LED ON
  21. fan ON
  22. porch lamp ON
  23. Warm
  24. lamp ON
  25. buzzer is silent
  26. lamp ON
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. Hot
  29. Cool
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. lamp OFF
  32. lamp ON
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. lamp OFF
  35. pump OFF
  36. fan OFF
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. buzzer is silent
  39. red LED ON
  40. red LED ON

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