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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 233 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) both are false (c) both A and B are true (d) only A is true
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  3. 3.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) both parts (c) the if part (d) the else part
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 61. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 240 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 33 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 62. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 383. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  16. 16.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 54. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 240 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 99. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 450. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  27. 27.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 77. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 218. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 78. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 330 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 290 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 58. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 22 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 32 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 270 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF

Answer key

  1. both A and B are true
  2. Hot
  3. the else part
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. green LED ON
  6. porch lamp ON
  7. Hot
  8. Warm
  9. fan ON
  10. Cool
  11. buzzer is silent
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. green LED ON
  14. lamp ON
  15. Hot
  16. green LED ON
  17. buzzer beeps
  18. porch lamp ON
  19. red LED ON
  20. Warm
  21. Cool
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. lamp OFF
  24. porch lamp OFF
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. Warm
  27. red LED ON
  28. lamp ON
  29. red LED ON
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. porch lamp OFF
  32. Warm
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. green LED ON
  35. fan OFF
  36. pump ON
  37. Cool
  38. Warm
  39. Warm
  40. porch lamp ON

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