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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 244 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 336. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) only A is true (c) only B is true (d) both are false
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 29 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 79. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  13. 13.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) the if part (c) the else part (d) neither part
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 330 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 550 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 23 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 470 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  20. 20.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 23 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 360. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 86. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 33 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 560 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 4 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 444. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 38 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 410 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 50 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 55 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 376. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 50 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF

Answer key

  1. porch lamp OFF
  2. buzzer beeps
  3. porch lamp ON
  4. Cool
  5. lamp ON
  6. both A and B are true
  7. Warm
  8. fan ON
  9. porch lamp OFF
  10. green LED ON
  11. Cool
  12. Warm
  13. the else part
  14. porch lamp ON
  15. porch lamp OFF
  16. fan OFF
  17. Warm
  18. porch lamp ON
  19. buzzer beeps
  20. pump ON
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. Warm
  23. porch lamp OFF
  24. lamp ON
  25. red LED ON
  26. porch lamp ON
  27. buzzer is silent
  28. Warm
  29. Warm
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. buzzer beeps
  32. lamp OFF
  33. fan ON
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. porch lamp OFF
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. pump OFF
  38. pump OFF
  39. lamp ON
  40. porch lamp ON

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