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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 264 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) both A and B are true (c) both are false (d) only B is true
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 301. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 31 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 33 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 407. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 23 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 391. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 50. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 389. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) the if part (c) both parts (d) the else part
  16. 16.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 74. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 470 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 54 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 32 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 429. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 560. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 349. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 64. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 21 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 366. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 207. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 240 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON

Answer key

  1. both A and B are true
  2. Cool
  3. Warm
  4. lamp OFF
  5. Cool
  6. porch lamp ON
  7. pump ON
  8. porch lamp OFF
  9. fan ON
  10. lamp OFF
  11. fan OFF
  12. lamp OFF
  13. green LED ON
  14. lamp ON
  15. the else part
  16. red LED ON
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. Hot
  19. Cool
  20. porch lamp OFF
  21. pump OFF
  22. pump ON
  23. Warm
  24. lamp OFF
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. Cool
  27. Warm
  28. lamp OFF
  29. lamp ON
  30. green LED ON
  31. fan OFF
  32. Cool
  33. porch lamp ON
  34. lamp ON
  35. porch lamp OFF
  36. porch lamp ON
  37. Hot
  38. Cool
  39. lamp OFF
  40. porch lamp OFF

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