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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 268 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 628. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) the if part (c) both parts (d) the else part
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 368. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  8. 8.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 57. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  15. 15.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 62 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 30 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) both are false (c) only A is true (d) only B is true
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  20. 20.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 23 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 240 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 179. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 480 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 290 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 29 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 54. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 440 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm

Answer key

  1. lamp OFF
  2. the else part
  3. porch lamp OFF
  4. Hot
  5. porch lamp ON
  6. lamp OFF
  7. Cool
  8. green LED ON
  9. porch lamp ON
  10. buzzer beeps
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. Hot
  15. pump OFF
  16. pump ON
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. both A and B are true
  19. Cool
  20. pump ON
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. Cool
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. buzzer beeps
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. porch lamp OFF
  27. lamp ON
  28. buzzer beeps
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. porch lamp ON
  31. fan ON
  32. green LED ON
  33. porch lamp ON
  34. Warm
  35. porch lamp OFF
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. buzzer is silent
  39. porch lamp ON
  40. Cool

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