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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 272 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  2. 2.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) only A is true (c) both A and B are true (d) only B is true
  3. 3.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 29 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 330 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  9. 9.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) the if part (c) neither part (d) the else part
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 48. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 567. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 50 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 14 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 71. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 290. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 560 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 270. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 3 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 50 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 23 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 30 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps

Answer key

  1. porch lamp OFF
  2. both A and B are true
  3. pump ON
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. Warm
  6. porch lamp ON
  7. Cool
  8. porch lamp ON
  9. the else part
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. Cool
  12. porch lamp OFF
  13. porch lamp OFF
  14. green LED ON
  15. Warm
  16. lamp OFF
  17. porch lamp ON
  18. pump ON
  19. red LED ON
  20. Cool
  21. lamp ON
  22. porch lamp ON
  23. porch lamp OFF
  24. porch lamp ON
  25. lamp OFF
  26. porch lamp ON
  27. Hot
  28. buzzer beeps
  29. Warm
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. porch lamp ON
  32. Cool
  33. fan OFF
  34. pump OFF
  35. buzzer is silent
  36. fan OFF
  37. porch lamp ON
  38. porch lamp ON
  39. Hot
  40. buzzer beeps

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