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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 285 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) the else part (c) neither part (d) both parts
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  3. 3.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) both A and B are true (c) both are false (d) only B is true
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 348. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 32 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 38 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 458. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 337. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 389. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 36 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 22 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 227. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 545. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 59. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 92. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 64. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 551. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 19 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool

Answer key

  1. the else part
  2. porch lamp ON
  3. both A and B are true
  4. Hot
  5. Warm
  6. lamp OFF
  7. buzzer beeps
  8. buzzer beeps
  9. porch lamp ON
  10. Warm
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. pump OFF
  14. buzzer is silent
  15. lamp ON
  16. porch lamp OFF
  17. Hot
  18. lamp OFF
  19. porch lamp OFF
  20. lamp OFF
  21. fan OFF
  22. Hot
  23. fan ON
  24. pump ON
  25. Cool
  26. lamp ON
  27. lamp OFF
  28. porch lamp ON
  29. green LED ON
  30. red LED ON
  31. green LED ON
  32. lamp OFF
  33. fan OFF
  34. Hot
  35. porch lamp OFF
  36. Cool
  37. Hot
  38. Cool
  39. porch lamp ON
  40. Cool

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