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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 325 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) only A is true (c) both A and B are true (d) both are false
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  7. 7.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 57. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  9. 9.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 29 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 405. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 318. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) the if part (c) the else part (d) neither part
  16. 16.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 28 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 74. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 394. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 80. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 45 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 341. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 400 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot

Answer key

  1. both A and B are true
  2. porch lamp ON
  3. porch lamp ON
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. Warm
  6. Hot
  7. green LED ON
  8. Hot
  9. pump ON
  10. Warm
  11. lamp OFF
  12. buzzer beeps
  13. lamp ON
  14. porch lamp ON
  15. the else part
  16. pump ON
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. red LED ON
  19. buzzer is silent
  20. lamp OFF
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. green LED ON
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. pump OFF
  25. Warm
  26. porch lamp ON
  27. Hot
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. Hot
  30. Cool
  31. lamp ON
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. fan ON
  34. Cool
  35. Warm
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. Warm
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. Cool

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