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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 337 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  3. 3.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 43 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  4. 4.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) the if part (c) neither part (d) the else part
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  10. 10.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 36 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 35 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  16. 16.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 57 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 400 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 31 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 322. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  27. 27.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) only B is true (c) only A is true (d) both are false
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  34. 34.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 38 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 400 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON

Answer key

  1. Cool
  2. fan OFF
  3. pump OFF
  4. the else part
  5. Cool
  6. buzzer beeps
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. Cool
  9. Cool
  10. pump OFF
  11. buzzer beeps
  12. porch lamp OFF
  13. Cool
  14. fan ON
  15. buzzer is silent
  16. pump OFF
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. fan OFF
  19. Hot
  20. Hot
  21. porch lamp ON
  22. buzzer is silent
  23. lamp OFF
  24. porch lamp ON
  25. Warm
  26. porch lamp OFF
  27. both A and B are true
  28. Cool
  29. Cool
  30. Cool
  31. Cool
  32. fan ON
  33. Cool
  34. pump OFF
  35. porch lamp ON
  36. Warm
  37. buzzer beeps
  38. Cool
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. porch lamp ON

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