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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 339 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  2. 2.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 24 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 75. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 86. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 490 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 80. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 26 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 51 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 30 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  14. 14.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 30 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 280 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  16. 16.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) only A is true (c) both are false (d) only B is true
  17. 17.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 73. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 229. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 33 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 36 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  32. 32.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) neither part (c) the else part (d) the if part
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 240 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 99. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON

Answer key

  1. fan OFF
  2. pump ON
  3. fan OFF
  4. red LED ON
  5. red LED ON
  6. buzzer beeps
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. red LED ON
  9. pump ON
  10. pump OFF
  11. fan ON
  12. Cool
  13. Hot
  14. pump ON
  15. porch lamp ON
  16. both A and B are true
  17. green LED ON
  18. lamp OFF
  19. porch lamp OFF
  20. porch lamp OFF
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. pump OFF
  23. Cool
  24. Hot
  25. Hot
  26. buzzer is silent
  27. Hot
  28. Cool
  29. Hot
  30. Cool
  31. buzzer is silent
  32. the else part
  33. Warm
  34. porch lamp ON
  35. Warm
  36. fan ON
  37. fan OFF
  38. porch lamp OFF
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. red LED ON

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