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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 34 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) neither part (c) the else part (d) the if part
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 18 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 213. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 60 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  9. 9.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) both A and B are true (c) both are false (d) only A is true
  10. 10.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 44 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 650 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 314. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 490 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 40 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  33. 33.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 71. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 330 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 49 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 13 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON

Answer key

  1. the else part
  2. porch lamp OFF
  3. fan OFF
  4. Cool
  5. porch lamp ON
  6. lamp OFF
  7. pump OFF
  8. Cool
  9. both A and B are true
  10. pump ON
  11. Warm
  12. porch lamp OFF
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. porch lamp OFF
  15. porch lamp ON
  16. porch lamp ON
  17. Warm
  18. porch lamp OFF
  19. Warm
  20. Warm
  21. Warm
  22. Cool
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. buzzer beeps
  25. porch lamp ON
  26. lamp OFF
  27. Warm
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. fan ON
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. Cool
  32. Cool
  33. red LED ON
  34. porch lamp ON
  35. pump OFF
  36. pump ON
  37. Warm
  38. porch lamp ON
  39. porch lamp ON
  40. porch lamp ON

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