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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 359 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 11 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 20 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  4. 4.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) both A and B are true (c) only A is true (d) only B is true
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 21 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 650 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 470 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 23 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  14. 14.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the if part
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 634. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  17. 17.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 58 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 4 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 560 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 45 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 37 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 240. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 290 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  27. 27.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 31 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 29 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 35 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 330 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 17 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 79. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 121. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 349. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF

Answer key

  1. pump ON
  2. porch lamp ON
  3. fan OFF
  4. both A and B are true
  5. fan OFF
  6. Hot
  7. porch lamp ON
  8. porch lamp OFF
  9. fan ON
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. fan OFF
  12. Cool
  13. Cool
  14. the else part
  15. lamp OFF
  16. buzzer beeps
  17. pump OFF
  18. porch lamp OFF
  19. buzzer beeps
  20. buzzer beeps
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. pump OFF
  23. fan ON
  24. lamp ON
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. Hot
  27. pump ON
  28. Hot
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. fan OFF
  31. fan ON
  32. porch lamp OFF
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. pump ON
  35. fan ON
  36. green LED ON
  37. Hot
  38. lamp ON
  39. Warm
  40. lamp OFF

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