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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 367 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) the else part (c) both parts (d) the if part
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 18 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 244. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) only B is true (c) only A is true (d) both are false
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  8. 8.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 54 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 62 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  12. 12.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 14 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 488. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  18. 18.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 47 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 17 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 3 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 37 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  36. 36.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 66 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 650 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 46 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF

Answer key

  1. porch lamp OFF
  2. the else part
  3. fan OFF
  4. lamp OFF
  5. both A and B are true
  6. Cool
  7. Cool
  8. pump OFF
  9. pump OFF
  10. porch lamp OFF
  11. buzzer beeps
  12. pump ON
  13. Warm
  14. lamp OFF
  15. fan OFF
  16. porch lamp ON
  17. buzzer beeps
  18. pump OFF
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. Cool
  21. Warm
  22. Warm
  23. fan OFF
  24. buzzer beeps
  25. buzzer beeps
  26. Cool
  27. fan ON
  28. Cool
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. Cool
  31. Hot
  32. buzzer beeps
  33. porch lamp ON
  34. porch lamp ON
  35. Warm
  36. pump OFF
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. buzzer is silent
  39. fan OFF
  40. pump OFF

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