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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 370 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 449. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) only B is true (c) both A and B are true (d) only A is true
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 30 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) both parts (c) the else part (d) the if part
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 50 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 280 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  19. 19.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 60. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  25. 25.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 82. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 44 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 270 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 396. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 69. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm

Answer key

  1. porch lamp ON
  2. Cool
  3. lamp OFF
  4. both A and B are true
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. buzzer is silent
  7. Cool
  8. Warm
  9. porch lamp ON
  10. the else part
  11. Warm
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. fan OFF
  14. Warm
  15. porch lamp ON
  16. porch lamp OFF
  17. porch lamp ON
  18. Warm
  19. green LED ON
  20. Warm
  21. porch lamp ON
  22. Hot
  23. Warm
  24. Warm
  25. red LED ON
  26. porch lamp OFF
  27. fan OFF
  28. pump ON
  29. porch lamp ON
  30. Cool
  31. Warm
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. lamp ON
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. Warm
  36. Cool
  37. porch lamp ON
  38. porch lamp OFF
  39. lamp ON
  40. Cool

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