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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 402 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) both A and B are true (c) only B is true (d) only A is true
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  4. 4.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 73. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  5. 5.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) the else part (c) neither part (d) both parts
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  7. 7.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 50. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 58 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  12. 12.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 24 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  21. 21.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 38 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 354. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  26. 26.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 73. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 63. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 200 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 391. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 310. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF

Answer key

  1. both A and B are true
  2. buzzer is silent
  3. porch lamp ON
  4. red LED ON
  5. the else part
  6. Hot
  7. green LED ON
  8. pump OFF
  9. porch lamp OFF
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. Warm
  12. pump ON
  13. buzzer beeps
  14. buzzer beeps
  15. buzzer is silent
  16. Hot
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. porch lamp OFF
  19. fan ON
  20. Hot
  21. pump OFF
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. lamp OFF
  25. Warm
  26. red LED ON
  27. buzzer is silent
  28. buzzer beeps
  29. Warm
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. fan ON
  32. porch lamp OFF
  33. green LED ON
  34. porch lamp ON
  35. porch lamp ON
  36. lamp ON
  37. Cool
  38. lamp OFF
  39. Cool
  40. porch lamp OFF

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