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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 405 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both A and B are true (d) both are false
  2. 2.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 51 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 191. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 38 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 46. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 408. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 285. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) neither part (c) the else part (d) both parts
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 570 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 139. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 550 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  28. 28.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 90. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 65. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 48. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 650 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 630 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 445. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  40. 40.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 80. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON

Answer key

  1. both A and B are true
  2. pump OFF
  3. porch lamp ON
  4. Warm
  5. porch lamp ON
  6. porch lamp ON
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. lamp ON
  9. fan ON
  10. green LED ON
  11. lamp ON
  12. fan OFF
  13. porch lamp OFF
  14. Hot
  15. lamp ON
  16. the else part
  17. buzzer is silent
  18. Hot
  19. porch lamp OFF
  20. Cool
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. porch lamp OFF
  24. lamp ON
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. Cool
  27. Hot
  28. red LED ON
  29. red LED ON
  30. porch lamp ON
  31. green LED ON
  32. porch lamp OFF
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. Hot
  35. porch lamp ON
  36. Hot
  37. lamp OFF
  38. Hot
  39. Hot
  40. green LED ON

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