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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 420 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) the else part
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 92. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 25 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 200 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 340 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 124. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 33 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 34 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 50 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  16. 16.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) both A and B are true (c) both are false (d) only B is true
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 410 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 20 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 21 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 47 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 37 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 69. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 39 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 650 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF

Answer key

  1. porch lamp ON
  2. the else part
  3. lamp ON
  4. pump ON
  5. porch lamp ON
  6. Cool
  7. fan OFF
  8. porch lamp ON
  9. porch lamp ON
  10. lamp ON
  11. buzzer is silent
  12. fan ON
  13. pump OFF
  14. Cool
  15. Cool
  16. both A and B are true
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. Hot
  19. Cool
  20. fan OFF
  21. buzzer is silent
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. fan OFF
  24. Cool
  25. Cool
  26. Hot
  27. Warm
  28. fan OFF
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. pump OFF
  32. fan ON
  33. Warm
  34. fan ON
  35. green LED ON
  36. Cool
  37. porch lamp ON
  38. buzzer is silent
  39. buzzer is silent
  40. porch lamp OFF

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